Oct 252023
 

October 2023

Homewood Cemetery was established in 1878 from William Wilkins’ 650-acre estate, called Homewood.

This is the final resting grounds of the robber barons of the Pittsburgh Golden Age, as well as noted politicians, artists, sports figures, scientists, and others.

Section 14 of the cemetery sits atop a hill and houses the largest plots and, thus, the richest people.

This Doric temple mausoleum was built for James Ross Mellon, who died in 1934. The sculpture in front, “Motherless” by George A. Lawson (1897), actually doesn’t memorialize any particular dead Mellon; it was a piece of garden statuary that James Ross Mellon liked, but his heirs didn’t want in their garden.

This pyramid mausoleum was designed by Alden & Harlow for William Harry Brown.  It was erected in 1898-1899. The building was inspired by the Great Pyramids, which Brown and his family had visited.  The Brown money came from coal.

This polished granite mausoleum is for the candy bar maker David L. Clark. The Dodds Granite Company of New York erected the ten-crypt mausoleum in 1928. Due to the deplorable environmental conditions of the time, the Dodd company suggested granite for the exterior as the smoke and dirt would not penetrate the polished surface, and it could be easily cleaned.

This stone marks the grave of Anne Farley Walton Whetzel, who was a Millon. Why this particular piece of art, I have no idea, nor did a considerable amount of research reveal. Look for all the heads peeking out.

The Wilkins Mausoleum is patterned after the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. This site dates to 1882. Wilkins was a surgeon’s mate in the Revolutionary War. He later served as the president of the Bank of Pennsylvania.

Unlike most other old cemeteries from this era, there is very little statuary on the grounds. This is why the Schoonmaker monument stood out to me. It is graced by a sculpture by Jakob Otto Schweizer.

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Oct 252023
 

October 2023

The Emmanuel Episcopal Church, completed in 1886, is by H. H. Richardson.  Richardson did not live to see the church completed, and had he; there might have been a few changes.  While the design is perfect, the slate roof is so heavy it has caused the walls to bow.  It actually adds a rather nice effect and, to date, has not been a problem.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allegheny County Courthouse

Another building by H.H. Richardson is the pride of Pittsburgh, which is the Allegheny County Courthouse.

This Romanesque Revival building was finished in 1888 and is filled with gorgeous carved marble and stone and WPA murals.

 

This Bridge of Sighs joins the 1888 Jail with the Courthouse.

A look at the towers from inside the internal courtyard.

Mellon Institute

The Mellon Institute building was designed by architect Benno Janssen and built in 1937.  This neo-classical building is best known for its monolithic limestone columns. These are the largest monolithic columns in the world.

Phipps Conservatory

The Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens sits in Schenley Park.

The gardens were founded in 1893 by steel and real-estate magnate Henry Phipps Jr. as a gift to the City of Pittsburgh. The building consists of fourteen rooms and is an excellent example of Victorian greenhouse architecture.

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Chatham Village

Chatham Village was built between 1932 and 1936 and was designed by Clarence Stein and Henry Wright on the principles of the Garden City Movement of the early 20th century. It was created in the Georgian Colonial Revival style and was built to show that affordable housing for the working class could be attractive and safe. To be expected, it quickly became a middle- and upper-class neighborhood because it was so attractive.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Pittsburgh Snoopy Doghouse has been stolen many times, and in this case, Snoopy has been stolen off of the top.  But if you notice, there are Peanuts in the lower right corner.

This little box was built by carpenter Ron Gembarosky, who works for Pittsburgh Public Works, and it hides electrical conduits.

 

These two posts are a very small sample of the architecture of Pittsburgh.  It is a wonderful city to visit for that alone.

Oct 252023
 

October 2023

Standing on the grass of Carnegie Mellon, you can see the University of Pittsburgh’s (Pitt) Cathedral of Learning. The 42-story Late Gothic Revival Cathedral is the tallest educational building in the Western Hemisphere and the second-tallest university building in the world.

The entrance to the Margaret Morrison Building, which houses the School of Architecture and Design at Carnegie Mellon University.

Originally a life insurance building, the above is now the Steelworkers Union Building. Designed by Curtis and Davis, with structural engineers Worthington, Skilling, Helle & Jackson, it features a load-bearing steel diagrid exoskeleton, which was highly unusual at the time and helped pioneer the use of diagrids and framed tube construction.

The Buhl Building was built in 1913 in the Italianate style and is faced with multi-colored terra cotta tiles.

On July 19, 1855, Dollar Bank opened for business as “The Pittsburgh Dollar Savings Institution”. For $1, anyone could open a savings account. The first day’s deposits totaled $53. Opened in April 1871, the building was designed by Isaac H. Hobbs & Sons of Philadelphia.

Bendom Trees Building

The Benedum–Trees Building was originally called the Machesney Building until 1913 when Machesney sold it for $10 million to Joe Trees and Michael Late Benedum, who made their fortune in oil. The building was designed by Thomas H. Scott,

A row of houses on the 19th century Mexican War Streets primarily consists of Victorian architecture, with some Craftsman and Georgian.  The area changed its name around the time of the Mexican-American war. A number of the streets are named after battles and generals of the war.

This is one of many houses on Sampsonia Way, which are part of the The City of Asylum Exiled Writer and Artist Residency Program. The program provides a long-term residency for literary writers and other artists who are in exile from their home countries and under threat of persecution because of their work.

Randyland is the type of place that always pulls me in.  A creation of local artist Randy Gilson, this house and yard have helped to revitalize this neighborhood.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This small sample shows that Pittsburgh is filled with every type of architecture you can imagine.

Oct 252023
 

October 2023

The Monongahela and the Allegheny meet and become the Ohio River. This is what defines Pittsburgh today and fueled its history and growth.

The 40-year period from 1870 until 1910 marked Pittsburgh’s Golden Age. With the rivers for transportation and the Connellsville coal seam that runs through Pittsburgh, the business of glass and steel was made possible.

Steel begat other industries, and the city was filled with names that are still well-known in history—Carnegie, Frick, Mellon, Pitcairn, Westinghouse, and Heinz, to name just a few.

Most of the grand mansions of the era were torn down due to maintenance costs or simply to make room for progress, but the James Frick mansion remains.

There is now a museum on the property with an interesting collection.  The special election while I was there was the Red Dress.  A world wide art project.

There are buildings that hold companies that many of those names made famous.  The center building with the uneven crenelation is the Pittsburgh Plate Glass (PPG) building. Glass was one of Pittsburgh’s first businesses.  The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center is in the US Steel Building. The silver building to the right of those two is the Mellon Center. In this skyline, you will also find Alcoa and other large industries that made Pittsburgh what it is today.

The Clark candy bar was invented by Irish immigrant D. L. Clark in Pittsburgh in 1917.

 

Henry John Heinz created the H.J. Heinz Company in Pittsburgh in 1869. To get people to visit his booth at the Columbian Exposition, he enticed them with a free gift, a pickle charm for a watch fob.  His promotion was so successful the police had to be called in to control the crowd.  What kid doesn’t have an itty bitty Heinz Pickle?

Sports are also a very big part of Pittsburgh’s personality, with the first modern World Series being played here.

Due to the hills of Pittsburgh, 17 Inclines were built throughout time.  This is the Duquesne Incline, which closely follows the tracks of an early coal hoist.

The incline rises 400 feet at a 30-degree angle.  The incline is unusual for having a track gauge standard used only in Finland, Russia, and Mongolia.  Originally, 17 of these climbed the hills of Pittsburgh. Today there are only 2.

Originally steam-powered, the Duquesne Incline was designed by Samuel Diescher, a Hungarian-American civil engineer, and completed in 1877.

This ornate 2,500-pound bronze clock replaced a previous clock on a post at the corner of Smithfield Street and Fifth Avenue in 1913. It marks the site of the flagship store of the local Kaufmann’s department store chain.

Pittsburgh’s history is fascinating and matched by its very interesting architecture.