May 182022
 

May 2022

Vienne is a mere 18 minutes by train from Lyon and yet it is a million miles away.

Vienne sits on the Rhône River where it eventually joins the  Gère River, about 20 miles south of Lyon. In ancient times Vienne was the capital of the Celtic tribe known as the Allobroges. It was conquered by the Romans in 121 BCE and became one of the most important towns of Gaul until Roman rule of the area ended in 275 CE. Late in the 9th century the town became part of the Holy Roman Empire, and it was transferred to French sovereignty in 1450.

The Roman Theater

The Roman Theater was built in the 1st century CE and was one of the largest in the Roman world.  It could hold 11,000 spectators who could watch chariot races or singing and poetry performances.  In the 4th century, due to disapproval by the church, the emperors banned theater productions and so the theater was abandoned.  It became a quarry and dump in the 3rd century and was eventually buried underground.  Work began on its restoration in 1922 and today it is home to theater and Vienne’s Jazz Festival.

Under restoration and completely covered in scaffolding is the Saint-Maurice Cathedral

Originally a roman temple dating from the early 1st century CE. Saint-Maurice Cathedral became a Christian church in the 5th century. It was used as a club for the Jacobins during the French Revolution (1787–1799).

The 9th-century church of Saint-André-le-Bas, was rebuilt in the 12th–13th century.

The abbey of Saint-Andre-le-Bas was founded in the 8th century by Duke Ansemund. The church was originally a chapel of the palace of kings of Burgundy built in the end of the 9th century and flourished in the High Middle Ages.

The Hundred Years’ War and the competition of new religious orders reduced the power of the convent and it never recovered from the Wars of religion. The monastery was dissolved in the late 18th century.

Cloisters of Saint-Andre-le-Bas church.

A fun little character hidden on a column base in the church of Saint-André-le-Bas

The abbey relied on income from the privilege of being buried there. This is an obituary plaque dating to the 6th century.

The Temple of Augustus and Livia

The Temple of Augustus and Livia was built sometime between 20 and 10 BCE, although some features of the Temple date to the 1st century CE.  The temple’s excellent state of preservation is largely the result of it being incorporated into a church as early as the 5th century and later restored in the 19th century. The temple is dedicated to the imperial cult honoring Emperor Augustus and his third wife, Livia.

At the end of the Middle Ages, this house sat next door to the pillory where criminals who were condemned by the Justice of the county were exposed and tormented.  The building is attributed to the end of the 15th century with its timber frame facade.  There is a spiral staircase leading to the room at the top of the tower.

 

The archeological garden of Cybele. It is thought that these walls were likely former homes of Roman forum council members.

The Hotel de Ville

French in style, the Hôtel de Ville is in the heart of the city. It was the private home of Marquis de Rachais until 1768 when the property was acquired by the city.

Interesting Architectural Sightings

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Dogs and their accoutrements of Vienne***

Read the sign on the far right – Espace Canin

World Wars and Vienne

France entered World War I when Germany declared war on August 3rd 1914.

A mural at the train station honoring the dead of WWI – This mural was very gut wrenching.

Dedicated to the dead of WWII

The piece at her feet, while difficult to see is rather poignant.

Passing by you often.  The memory of the combatants of the grand war.

Vienne sits on the Rhone river

While an ancient bridge once connected the two parts of Vienne

Ruins tower over the city with a cascade of vineyards below

During Antiquity, the village of Saint-Romain-en-Gal was a residential and commercial district this is some of the archeological site that remains.

Saturday morning Vienne hosts the second largest market in France.

White asparagus is in season

 

Vienne is a nice train ride from Lyon, it makes for a lovely one day excursion, especially if you time it with market day.  I went for the Roman ruins and was not disappointed.

 

 

 

May 182022
 

May 2022

Annecy, France is one of those towns that simply stepped right off of a movie screen.  It has an historic district that sits on a clear blue lake and hardly seems real.

Annecy is billed as a city of Art and it does have a considerable amount of lovely public art, but I also believe that nickname came from its very classic architecture. Brightly colored old buildings sitting upon charming canals, bedecked in flowers and criss crossed with small bridges, it seriously is a little too perfect.

In the heart of the old town, the Île palace, a former prison and the Palais de Justice (law courts).

On the left is the Île palace sitting in the middle of the river

The castle of Annecy is the former residence of the Dukes of Genevois-Nemours.  It looms over the city and is an eclectic museum with art exhibitions and galleries dedicated to archaeology, ethnology, history and the life of and on alpine lakes.

The castle of Annecy

Through the ages the castle had many masters which gave it a rather interesting architectural style.  A blend somewhere between medieval defense and elegant French Renaissance.  Used as a military barracks until 1947, it was acquired by the town in 1953 and turned into an art gallery, tourist attraction and cultural center.

Looking out a window of the Castle of Annecy down upon the town

The large hall in the castle and some of the art that found a perfect setting in this huge room

In 1939 anti-aircraft shelters were dug into the rock under the castle.

Lake Annecy with the Alps in the background

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Public Art in the Jardins de l’Europe

Somehow artists just get it.

A fun fountain in town

I was there when the crowds weren’t too bad, but add more people and I think I would have mistakenly thought I was in Disneyland.

Dec 142021
 

December 2021

Christmas in Paris is Magical.  Lights are everywhere, stores, and neighborhoods get in the spirit, trees grace many windows and interesting decorations pop up here and there.

There are Christmas Markets everywhere with the smells of Christmas and hot mulled wine and roasted chestnuts on most every corner.

Enjoy!

On November 21, 2021 the Champs Elysees closed for the lighting of the trees

Teddy Bear at the Ritz

A restaurant on the Rue de Rivoli

Carousels abound at this time of year

Stores get in the spirit

No small square goes un-ornamented

The lights in my neighborhood

Rue Cler is a great destination for food shopping and dining

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Tubbing at the Hotel de Ville

Trees around the Place de Bastille

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Rudolph at a Christmas Fair

Festival Des Lumières Du Jardin Des Plantes

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Pirouette Restaurant at 5 rue Mondétour

Dec 142021
 

December 2021

There are always pictures you take, and places you go that never quite fit into the narrative you have chosen to tell on any given day.  Here is a roundup of those things I want to recall but had no place to put them.

What is with the French and their Mice?

If you were a fan of the movie Ratatouie, you might well recognize the name Aurouze, and if not, you should remember this:

In  “Ratatouille,” the father of Rémy, the rat who wants to be a chef, shows him a pest-control shop and tells him “humans do nasty things to rodents”.

Aurouze has been killing rats for 135 years. The dead rats hanging in the window, their necks crushed by steel traps, have been there since 1925.

“We’ll never take them down,” Cécile Aurouze, who along with her brother Julien, runs the business founded by their grandfather in 1872.

A Christmas display in Aurouze

This was not the only store I saw with such displays, this in the 19th, with its rather dirty windows.

The Maillol Museum

The Maillol was having a special showing of Steve McCurry’s photos, but a glimpse here and there of Malloils stunning sculptures could be had if one worked at it.

Maillol is best known as a sculptor who specialized in statues of female nudes. Associated with the Nabis group, he turned to sculpture in his late thirties (due largely to failing eye-sight).  Maillol drew on the narratives of mythology, and focused on sculpting the idealized female figure.

A breathtaking exhibit of the work of Damien Hirst was taking place at the Cartier Foundation, a building, designed by Jean Nouvel, worth visiting all on its own.

The first art work presented in the Rotunda of the Bourse de Commerce is an installation by artist Urs Fischer, specially redesigned for the museum opening.  It took my breath away.

Marengo

No one ever told me that Marengo hung over the crypt of Napoleon at the Invalides.

Paris Catacombs

Catacombs have always fascinated me and a tour of the Paris Catacombs is a common thing to do, what I did not know is they were originally a quarry with the stones they removed being used in buildings such as the Louvre, there is a fascinating history in those tunnels.

A must do restaurant if you can

The restaurant Le Enfents Rouge at 9 rue de Beauce, is headed by Daï Shinozuka. Hailing from Japan, he apprenticed with Yves Camdeborde and Stéphane Jégo.  The food is amazing and creative.

The restaurant is at the back of the Marche Enfants Rouges, or market of the red children, Paris’s oldest food market, which opened in 1615. The name comes from the children at the orphanage next to the market who were required to wear red uniforms.

Cemeteries

I love cemeteries, and Paris is filled with very historic ones that are well documented in every travel book and blog.  Here are some graves that I found unique despite not being famous.

Passy Cemetery

Opened in 1820 by 1874 the small Passy Cemetery had become the aristocratic necropolis of Paris.  The retaining wall of the cemetery is decorated with a bas-relief commemorating soldiers who fell in World War I.

*Pere Lachaise

Opened in 1804 and with more than 3.5 million visitors annually, Pere Lachaise is the most visited necropolis in the world.

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Montparnasse Cemetery

Created at the beginning of the 19th century, the cemetery has over 35,000 graves and approximately a thousand people are buried here each year

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Le Corbusier

There are several places in Paris to admire the work of Le Corbusier, but I managed to only get to two.

The first, in the16th arrondissement, is Villa La Roche (10 Square Du Docteur Blanche) it was commissioned by Swiss banker Raoul La Roche in 1923 as a gallery to display his painting collection.  The house is without furniture, and not in terrific shape, but a stroll through was interesting to get a real feel for the incredibly small proportions of the house. – I was so underwhelmed, I forgot to take any pictures.

The second I visited was Le Corbusier’s apartment and studio (24 Rue Nungesser et Coli) that he both designed and lived in from 1934 until his death in 1965. Designated as a historical landmark in 1972, the light-filled space still contains a small collection of Le Corbusier’s personal belongings.  Here, I felt the presence of the man and these photos are all from his own apartment.

Just off his studio is this lovely sitting area

An office space with amazing light streaming in from the out of doors

The only stairway in the house, and a bit iffy to negotiate

Le Corbusier’s studio

In the lobby is a full wall dedicated to Le poème de l’angle droit, The Poem is a series of 19 paintings and corresponding writings composed by Le Corbusier between 1947 and 1953 and first published in book form as a limited edition of 250 copies in 1955. The Poem of the Right Angle is considered to be his most lucid synthesis of personal maxims

Saint Denis Basilica Cathedral

The Necropolis of the Kings of France

The basilica sits on the site of a Gallo-Roman cemetery where the tomb of Saint Denis is thought to have been.  The first Bishop of Paris, Denis was martyred around 250 CE.

The Archaeological crypt shows the remains of earlier structures. This was a the location of the tombs of the martyred Saint Denis, Rustique and Eleuthere

In the 12th century Abbot Suger turned the abbey into a masterpiece of what came to be known as early Gothic art.  He rebuilt the structure using new architectural techniques, such as cross-ribbed vaults.  Most of the work was done in the 13th century during the reign of Saint Louis.  The building suffered during wars and the revolution and was restored in the 19th century.

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Much of what the Basilica is known for is its stunning collection of sculpture

Most of the kings and queens of France were buried here from the 6th century onwards.

Louis XII and Anne de Bretagne are represented dead, naked and flayed inside the Carrara marble tomb, and alive and praying on the upper part.

The praying statues of Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette were commissioned by Louis XVIII when the ashes of the king and queen were returned, the statues were completed circa 1830.

The Bourbon grave holds the remains of Louis XVI and Mari-Antoinette, transferred from the Madeleine cemetery in Paris by Louis XVII, the last king to be buried in the basilica in 1824.

The royal ossuary contains bones exhumed from the royal tombs at the time of the Revolution and gathered together by Louis XVIII

King Dagobert’s tomb is located where he was buried in 639

This black stoned funerary effigy made in Tournais stone had been identified by some as that of Mahaut of Artois. And others attributed it to Blanche of Castille. However some elements make it possible to associate this effigy to Marie of Brienne. Her gloves, her crown and her traditional oriental ring, as well as the dragons located at her foot, associated it with Marie, triumphant over evil.

In the crypt is one of the rarer examples of Romanesque style in the Île-de-France. This area also features several storiated capitals

 

Restaurant to remember:  Grand Couer 41 rue du Temple in the 4th

Dec 142021
 

December 2021

The 19th  is crossed by two canals, the Canal Saint-Denis and the Canal de l’Ourcq, which meet near the Parc de la Villette.

On the Canal de l’Ourcq one will find a metal lift bridge The Pont de Flandre linking the Quai de l’Oise to the Quai de la Marne. Commissioned in 1885 in order to replace an old swing bridge that obstructed the passage of barges, the Pont de Flandre was the first hydraulic lift bridge in Paris and is the city’s only remaining lift bridge.  Both the arched footbridge and the lift bridge were listed as Historical Monuments in 1993.

The Mairie of the 19th was built between 1876 and 1878, and designed by Gabriel Davioud. A Mairie is the government building of the Arrondissement.

Beware of Words, an art installation by Benjamin Vautier in 1993 in the 19th

What the 19th is most known for are its two large parks.  La Villette and Parc des Buttes Chaumont.

Parc des Buttes Chaumont

The most famous feature of Parc des Buttes Chaumont is the Temple de la Sibylle, inspired by the Temple of Vesta in Tivoli, Italy, and perched at the top of a cliff in the center of a small lake.

The park took its name from a vegetation-less hill called Chauve-mont, or bare hill. The area was the site of the Gibbet of Montfaucon, where from the 13th century until 1760, the bodies of hanged criminals were displayed after their executions. After the 1789 Revolution, it became a refuse dump, and then a place for cutting up horse carcasses and a depository for sewage. The area also served as a quarry.

The suspension bridge of Parc des Buttes Chaumont was built by Gustave Eiffel

The director of public works of Paris and builder of the Park, Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphand, reported that “the site spread infectious emanations not only to the neighboring areas, but, following the direction of the wind, over the entire city.”

Work began on the park began in 1864, under the direction of Alphand, who also created the Bois de Boulogne and the Bois de Vincennes. It took two years just to terrace the land. Then a railroad track was laid to bring in cars carrying two hundred thousand cubic meters of topsoil, then a thousand workers turned the park into what we see today.

The second bridge in the park is of stone

La Villette

La Villette is a study in deconstructionism and can be a bit both disconcerting and overwhelming at the same time.

Art abounds within the park. This is Dispatch Work by Jan Vormann

Designed by Bernard Tschumi, a French architect of Swiss origin, in partnership with Colin Fournier, between 1984 to 1987,  the park sits on the site of the Parisian abattoirs (slaughterhouses) and the national wholesale meat market.  The slaughterhouses, built in 1867 on the instructions of Napoléon III, were cleared away in 1974. As part of his design process, Tschumi sought the opinions of the deconstructionist philosopher Jacques Derrida.

There are old-fashioned rides in the park

There are new and modern rides in the park

Since the creation of the park, museums, concert halls, and theaters have been designed by several noted contemporary architects, including Christian de Portzamparc, Adrien Fainsilber, Philippe Chaix, Jean-Paul Morel,  and Gérard Chamayou.  They dot this large expanse called La Villette.

One of the stranger things to be found in the park is a submarine.

This 400 ton submarine was the flagship of the French Navy in the 1950s It was disarmed in 1982 Built in the arsenal of Cherbourg in Normandy, it was  inaugurated under the name Argonaute on February 24, 1954.

The 19th is not all the explored by visitors as it is a ways away from the hustle and bustle of what tourists consider Paris.  But if you have the time, it is a very interesting area to wander.

Once a railroad bridge, this foot bridge crosses the canal

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Dec 142021
 

December 2021

I am all for walking in Paris, I love getting lost, I think that is what Paris is all about.  If I need to get crosstown I prefer the bus, you can look out the windows and see the world.  But…sometimes the Metro is the only way to get where you are going, and if you stop to enjoy the art in some of the stations, and underground ride can be great too.

So much has been written about the entryways to most of the Paris Metro Stations, so here is the stuff people don’t write about.

Bastille Metro Station – Line 1

The Bastille was taken in July, 1789 and torn apart stone by stone.  What now exists is the Place de la Bastille.

The Bastille Metro station was inaugurated on July 19, 1900 with the opening of Line 1

The tiles that line the platform of Line 1 are by ceramists Lilian Belembert and Odile Jacquot, done in 1989 to commemorate the bicentenary of the French Revolution.

Concorde

Line 1


On the platform of Line 1 in the Concorde Station is the first public artwork of the International Network of Human Rights Projects by artist Francoise Schein, done in 1991.

The subway is covered by the text of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen from the French Revolution.

All of the spaces and punctuation is removed making the piece a giant puzzle of arbitrarily placed letters.

“Men are born and remain free and equal in rights”. – Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen of 1789.

Tuileries

Line 1

The Tuileries station is covered with photos covering the past 11 decades, honoring major events in French history.

If you have more than a little time between stops, and can walk both sides of the tracks you will find the likes of Charlie Chaplin, Josephine Baker, Charles de Gaulle, Carl Lewis, and Nelson Mandela, as well as the Concorde, The Airbus A380, Chanel 5, Game Boy and Darth Vader.

The photos were installed to celebrate the Centenary of the Metro Parisien.

Pont-Neuf Station

Line 1


The Pont-Neuf station is near the Paris Mint, and is known as Pont-Neuf-La-Monnaie.

The decorations include oversized reproductions of coins that have been issued over the centuries.

There is also an old coin-making press

 

Liege Station

Many tourists don’t get as far as the Liege Station and it is difficult to navigate.  There is only one track, one platform, and two trains, so one needs to really know what they are doing to navigate their way.

The tile murals are on the other side of the tracks from the platform and have to be viewed through a protective glass wall or the windows of the train if you are fortunate enough to sit on that side while riding.

This station was originally built in 1911 and  called Rue de Berlin before WWI, it was renamed to honor the Belgian troops heroism in the Battle of Liege.

Nine monuments from the city of Liege grace the walls.

Porte de Pantin

Line 5

The musical notes on the walls of this metro station are related to the Cite de la Musique and Philharmonie de Paris, both located in the nearby Parc de la Villette.

Opera

I have already discussed the drawings found throughout the halls of the Opera Metro, but they are so fun I wanted to give them a little more due.

Titled Secrets of the Opera there are nearly 1000 silhouettes, inspired by the professions of the Opéra national de Paris.  Randomly placed are QR codes, which sends you to a site where you can enjoy opera music.

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Arts de Metier

Line 11

The platform at this station is entirely covered with riveted copper plates, and the portholes feel like a peek into Jules Verne’s Nautilus.

The station was rehabbed for the bicentennial of the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers. It is the work of Benoît Peeters, French screenwriter, and François Schuiten, Belgian designer, authors of the series Les Cités obscures.

On the station’s ceiling, a series of large cogs evokes the Musée des Arts et Métiers.

On the platforms, a series of portholes open onto small scenographies, centered on the museum’s collections.

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There are two museums, the Louvre and the Rodin that have also decorated their perspective Metro stops, but that is easy, to create what is above, takes a leap of faith, a sense of fun, and artists.

There are stops I missed, and stops yet to be decorated, but I enjoyed this little adventure underground.

Dec 112021
 

December 2021

The Panthéon

Architect Jacques-Germain Soufflot designed the Pantheon to fulfill  Louis XV’s wish to glorify the monarchy in the form of a church dedicated to Saint Geneviève, the patron saint of Paris. The church was to also house her relics.

The domes of the Pantheon

The building was placed in the center of the Place du Panthéon which is how it got its name.  Neither Soufflot nor Louis XV lived to see the church completed.

The remains of Voltaire

The tomb of Rousseau in the crypt of the Panthéon

By the time construction was finished, the French Revolution had started; in 1791 the National Constituent Assembly voted to transform the Church  into a mausoleum for the remains of distinguished French citizens.  The idea was modeled on the Pantheon in Rome which had been used in this way since the 16th century.

In 1851, Léon Foucault conducted a demonstration of diurnal motion at the Panthéon by suspending a pendulum from the ceiling.

A copy of Foucault’s pendulum swings from the same spot that Foucoault’s original experiment took place.

Since 1885, the year of Victor Hugo’s death and burial in the Pantheon, it has been the last resting place for the great people who have helped to create the history of France. The crypt houses the tombs of such illustrious figures as Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile Zola, Alexandre Dumas, Pierre and Marie Curie.  The latest person to be honored was Josephine Baker on December 1st of 2021.

The cenotaph of Josephine Baker with a wreath from the City of San Francisco

Les Arènes de Lutèce

Although much of the Arènes de Lutèce is a recent reconstruction, it is one of the most important Roman archaeological remains in Paris. Obviously an amphitheater, with an elliptical shape, the nine niches that formed the back of the stage are still visible. As are some of the animal cages that would have opened directly onto the arena. The amphitheater was constructed in the 1st century AD, and is thought to have seated some 17,000 people.

The destruction of of the amphitheatre started during the sack of Paris by the Barbarians in 280 AD. A large amount of stone was taken to the Île de la Cité to build fortifications. It was filled in at the beginning of the 13th century having briefly been a cemetery.  Building in the 1860s unearthed the monument and Victor Hugo spearheaded the campaign to save and restore the amphitheater. It was reopened as a public square in 1896.

The Coronelli Globes

The Globe of the Earth presents a complete cartography of the world and its wealth available to the Sun King at the height of his glory.

In the 1680s  Louis XIV was the king. His ambassador to Rome, Cardinal César d’Estrées, commissioned Vincenzo Coronelli, a Franciscan monk renowned for his maps and atlases, to create two massive globes.  One shows the known world and the other represents the skies on the day of the Sun King’s birth.

Seventy-two constellations appear on the globe. In addition to the forty-eight constellations described by Ptolemy, there are others discovered after improved telescope lenses came about.

The globes have their own website that tell the story of all of the images found on these huge and magnificent pieces of art.

Louis XIV entrusted the globes to the Royal Library, and thus they were removed from the palace, and escaped destruction during the French Revolution.  They can now be found in the François-Mitterrand Library, also known as the Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Images of the Library Buildings:

Bibliothèque nationale de France  is located on an open plaza punctuated at the corners with four towers shaped like open books. The buildings house seven floors of offices and eleven floors of storage.

The library with the globes is below the street level

The building that houses the globes is built around a garden

These were very out of the way things to do in Paris and worth the time, if you have it.

The Halle Freyssinet

Very close to the Library is a place called The Halle Freyssinet.  Designed between 1927 and 1929 by the engineer Eugène Freyssinet it is made of pre-stressed concrete. The Halle Freyssinet was listed as a Historical Monument in 2012.

The building was initially conceived as a transshipment hub for trains and trucks and was connected to the Austerlitz station. The building now is a hub for startups with a rather large space for dining.  There are stands where you can take food to random tables as well as restaurants.

The Halle Freyssenet

Lunch in the Halle Freyssenet: I highly recommend the Italian Restaurant La Felicitá, it is truffle season, and their truffle pasta was divine.

Dinner: Cafe des Musées for their Beef Bourguignon – 49 Rue de Turenne

 

Dec 112021
 

December 2021

While Montmartre was the center of the art world of the late 1800s, it moved to Montparnasse in the early 1900s.

In the early 1900s Paris was the home of the avant-garde with the advent of Cubism, Surrealism and Dadaism – Picasso and Matisse, Chagall, Giacometti, Miró and Calder, Man Ray and Foujita all spent time in Montparnasse, then, one of the most prosperous and prolific art colonies of the 20th century.

“I aspired to see with my own eyes what I had heard of from so far away: this revolution of the eye, this rotation of colours…that could not be seen in my town. The sun of Art then shone only on Paris.” – Marc Chagall writing about these Années Folles (the Crazy Years).

Although times and Paris have radically changed one can still trace the footsteps of many of these artists in todays Paris.

Villa Vassilieff with all of its history still works as an artist colony today specializing in promoting female artists

It is easiest to begin with Marie Vassilieff. A Russian artist who moved to Paris around 1911 and opened her own atelier at 21 Avenue du Maine. Soon the likes of Henri Matisse, Nina Hamnett, Amedeo Modigliani, Ossip Zadkine, Olga Sacharoff, Juan Gris, and Chaïm Soutine were dropping by for conversation and occasionally to draw.  Eventually her atelier was filled with paintings by Marc Chagall and Modigliani, drawings by Picasso and Fernand Léger, and  a sculpture by Zadkine.

The studios of Villa Vassillief

By 1913, her studio was so widely known that Fernand Léger gave two lectures there on the topic of Modern art.

What this fascinating woman is most remembered for, however, is her canteen that operated before and during World War I. Through her work as a nurse in the French Red Cross she could easily see how badly artists were suffering financially and how little they had to eat, so in 1915, she opened a canteen providing a full meal and a glass of wine for a few centimes.

Villa Vassilieff

The cafes of the area provided much the same atmosphere, bread left on the street corner for a little while before being taken inside, should an artist in need stroll by.  A table where one was allowed to sit all day with just one drink, and not be shooed away or asked if they would like another.

Jean Cocteau once said poverty was a luxury in Montparnasse.

Le Dome

These cafes still exist today, cafés like Le Dôme and La Closerie and des Lilas, and La Coupole, all lifelines to the starving artists.  Places where one could also find Ernest Hemingway finishing The Sun Also Rises, and James Joyce writing Finnegans Wake. 

La Closerie des Lilas

The Dingo American Bar and Restaurant at 10 rue Delambre, now called the Auberge de Venise opened its doors in 1923. It was one of the few drinking establishments at the time that was open all night.

Ernest Hemingway recorded in his book A Moveable Feast, that he first met F. Scott Fitzgerald at the Dingo Bar in late April 1925, two weeks after the publication of Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby.

Others patrons of the Dingo Bar included Pablo Picasso, Aleister Crowley, Nancy Cunard and Isadora Duncan who lived just across the street.

Montparnasse was first settled by people from Britanny. This can be seen in the oysters available in all the cafes, and the numerous creperies that abound in the neighborhood

Tiles on a random fish market in the area

Since so many of the artists eventually became famous, their places of residences can be spotted thanks to plaques outside many of the establishments.

The Hotel Delambre at 35 Rue Delambre

On the same street at #5 you will find a plaque for the Japanese/French artist Foujita.

Gauguin and Modigliani at 8 rue de la Grande-Chaumière

Man Ray had his studio in this stunning building at 31 bis Rue Campagne-Première.  Bis means 1/2 a numbering system used when two units occupy the same lot.

Man Ray lived next door at L’hotel Istria with his muse and love Kiki de Montparnasse. The hotel was the home to many great artists of the era.


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Rodin’s sculpture of French writer Balzac was finished in 1898 and cast in bronze after the artist’s death in 1954. Rodin used photographs of the writer and local physiognomies from a trip he made to Tours, where Balzac was born, to recreate the sculpture. The sculpture is located at the intersection of Boulevard Raspail and Boulevard du Montparnasse.

Honoré de Balzac’s grave in Pere Lachaise Cemetery

Honoré de Balzac died August 18, 1850. He was a long time friend of Victor Hugo who delivered his eulogy; “Henceforth men’s eyes will be turned towards the faces not of those who are the rulers but of those who are the thinkers.” The bronze sculpture of his likeness on his gravesite is  by Pierre Jean David Angers.

This is the grave of Man Ray and his wife Juliet Browner in Montparnasse cemetery.   The gravestone once bore the inscription, “Unconcerned but not indifferent” a second stone added after the death of his wife in 1991 was inscribed  “Together again”  The stones have been vandalized twice, and thus the grave is difficult to find.  A fan has added his name in black chalk, and flowers dot his grave, brought by admirers.   As a Jew, Man Ray fled the Nazis when they invaded France during the second world war but returned from California in 1951 and spent the rest of his life in Paris.

If you are in Paris and looking for a highly knowledgeable guide to take you around I would like to highly recommend Florent.  You can get a taste of his work here, or contact him for a more in depth experience via florentcardinaud@gmail.com.

Dec 112021
 

December 2021

It is rather ludicrous to write about art in Paris since the city is filled with art on every street corner, every building and every park.  There is also great street art if you look around.  There really are too many to even begin to consider writing about, but here are a few pieces that caught my eye.

Musée de la Sculpture en Plein Air

Reinout d’Haese (Belgium), ‘Melmouth’, 1966, in Musée de la Sculpture en Plein Air.

This fascinating guy can be found in the Musée de la Sculpture en Plein Air.  This little outdoor space opened in 1980 in the Square Tino Rossi and features artists from all over the world.  It is perfect to just stroll, enjoy the art, enjoy the Seine and get some fresh air. The park can be found on the Quai Saint-Bernard between the Pont de Sully and the Pont d’Austerlitz.

Rue Chapon

Les Spécialistes

“J.B. & S.B. Specialists” are the artists Julien Berthier and Simon Boudvin

This piece actually has its own Wikipedia Page (in French). The door, the address, and the plaque were all installed in about 30 minutes on a Saturday morning in 2006.  It even has its own fake address “1 Bis.” (“Bis,” means repeat or twice,  and designates addresses for divided lots, like 1B or 1 1/2).

Like so many other facades in the world, it is periodically tagged forcing the city of Paris to clean it.

La Danse de la fontaine émergente

La Danse de la Fontaine Emergente

La Danse de la fontaine émergente is a (presently non-working) fountain on Place Augusta-Holmes on rue Paul Klée,. Designed by French-Chinese sculptor Chen Zhen, who died in 2000, it was completed by his wife Xu Min in 2008.

La Danse de la fontaine émergente

The fountain, designed to resemble a dragon, is constructed of stainless steel, glass and plastic, the dragon’s transparent skin is meant to show the water flowing inside.

 

Le Passe-Muraille Sculpture

Writer Marcel Ayme lived in the Montmartre area of Paris and in the 1980s the Place Marcel Ayme was dedicated to the author.

The sculpture is based on a story by Marcel Ayme.  A man named Dutilleul was a lowly civil servant from Montmartre who discovers he can walk through walls.  At first he uses it against co-workers that had humiliated him, but eventually moves on to burgling , leaving notes signed, “Garou-Garou” — it does not translate well “Garou” is part of the French word for werewolf.  English translations of the story have him calling himself either “Wolfy,” or “The Lone Wolf”. But to continue… Dutilleul gets caught and thrown in La Santé prison, where, of course he escapes. He even went to a cafe had lunch and then sent the bill to the warden. In the end he has an affair with a married woman.  You can guess the next, the husband comes home, Dutilleul flees through the wall, and at that very moment looses his magical powers to be forever stuck in the wall.

Paris Sewers

One can take a tour of Paris’ sewer system, and it is quite informative and worth the time.  If you are observant you will find this guy around a corner and down a hall.

This fellow is by artist Blek le Rat who started using stencils in his Paris street art in the 1980’s. He was inspired by the stenciling technique used by Italy’s fascist propaganda machine during World War II. Blek le Rat started a whole new movement in street art with the use of stencils.

Welcoming Hands at the Jardin des Tuileries

A series of intertwined hands lay on five granite stones in the Tuilleries at the end of the park near the Place de Concorde.  They vary  in size from 20 to 30 inches wide and high and are the work of Louise Josephine Bourgeois.

I could find nothing about this piece at the corner of Rue Victor Considerant and Rue Victor Schoelcher.  However, it appears to be a popular spot to be creative as I have found photos of other interesting pieces of street art that have graced this wall before.

So easy to miss, there are nearly 1000 silhouettes, inspired by the many professions of the Opéra national de Paris, on the walls of the metro station that bears its name.

Swimmers and dancers appear above the street signs of Paris randomly all over town

Place Michel Debre

This interesting piece is by Cesar Baldaccini and sits on a traffic corner in the 6th Arrondissement. César was at the forefront of the Nouveau Réalisme movement with his radical compressions and fantastic representations of animals and insects

He was obviously very proud of it, as he had a similar piece placed on his gravesite in Montparnasse Cemetery.

This little music box at L’Olympia hall (28 Boulevard des Capucines) actually works and honors famous French singer/songwriter Georges Brassens. Music boxes like this, installed by Atomik Nation, can be found all over town.

Dec 042021
 

November 2021

It is difficult to write about Paris, as the city and its sites are so famous, but there are always little unknowns.  Take for example the guillotine, Lafayette and the US Revolutionary War.

The guillotine is a well known instrument of death.  Physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin did not invent the machine, he simply suggested it as a more humane manner of carrying out executions in France.  Guillotin was against the death penalty, and was horrified by the gruesome methods of execution of his time, such as the breaking wheel.

Lafayette Meets Washington

Lafayette, or, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, was born into a noble family. He had already inherited an immense fortune by the time he married Adrienne de Noailles, and became part of the court of King Louis XVI.  Desiring to find glory as a soldier, Lafayette  traveled at his own expense to the American colonies where he made history.

Lafayette fought in the Continental Army with the American colonists against the British in the American Revolution. Once he returned to France he became a leading advocate for a constitutional monarchy, and one of the most powerful men in France during the first few years of the French Revolution and during the July Revolution of 1830.

Lafayette was interned next to his wife at Picpus Cemetery.  At his burial his son placed a handful of dirt from Bunker Hill atop him. An American flag flies consistently at his gravesite.

Lafayette is buried with his wife in the Picpus Cemetery in Paris, and that is where the guillotine comes in.

Adrienne de Noailles (1759–1807), married Lafayette when she was 14 years old. She was introduced to Lafayette through her father, a French nobleman named Jean de Noailles.

After Lafayette’s return from America, his politics found him imprisoned at Olmütz. On July 22, 1794, with Lafayette at Olmütz, Adrienne, her grandmother, mother, and sister Louise were arrested and sent to prison to await the guillotine. Adrienne, after watching the executions of her family, was spared by Elizabeth Monroe, the French did not want to upset her husband James Monroe.

Once free, Adrienne sent her son, 16-year-old Georges Washington to America. She and her daughters then travelled to Vienna where she requested that she and her daughters, Anastasie and Virginie, be allowed to join Lafayette. They joined Lafayette at Olmütz 1795.  Their lives continued to be torn asunder until the family was able to return to Paris in 1800. Adrienne died in 1807 after a long bout with health problems. Lafayette died of pneumonia in 1834.

The gravesite of the Noilles family

Beheading by guillotine has a long and gruesome history in France, but for this story we are discussing the final days of the Reign of Terror when the guillotine was moved to Place de la Nation. Between June 13th and July 28th, 1794, 1,306 people were executed at this location. The 1306 people were from various social backgrounds and aged between 16 and 58. They were accused of petty, absurd or imaginary crimes.  After execution their bodies were dumped in a mass grave, in the middle of the night, in the garden of a requisitioned former convent. When that grave was full, a second was dug beside it.

The execution of Revolutionary leader, Maximilian de Robespierre, on July 28th 1794, brought about the end of the reign of terror.  Robespierre, was guillotined by his co-horts who were afraid they were to be the next victims.

The unmarked graves of the guillotine victims in Picpus Cemetery

Shortly after the executions victim’s families met and located the graves thanks to the help of a woman who had followed the carts containing the bodies as far as the Picpus wall. They purchased the land and a few lots around it. Today, the Picpus Cemetery is the only active private cemetery in Paris. Only descendants of the 1,306 victims of the Reign of Terror at Place de la Nation can be buried at Picpus Cemetery. That edict still holds today.

 

You can still see remnants of the macabre machine of death.

The indentations in the street are all that is left on one of the guillotines.  Built at the entrance of the now destroyed Prison de la Roquette, these slabs held together the machine of death.  From 1851, when the guillotine was opened at the prison, until 1899 when the prison was shut down, 69 public beheadings took place here.

I understand you can still see a guillotine blade at the Le musée de la préfecture de Police

The US and Paris history knot does not end there.

The treaty that ended the American Revolution was signed between Great Britain and the American Colonies in the Hotel D’York on September 3, 1783.  John Adams, John Jay and Benjamin Franklin from America and a delegation sent by King George III participated.  The hotel at 56 Rue de Jacob, has long been torn down, and a plaque commemorating the site comes and goes.

The more you travel, the more you appreciate how the world is connected.  We may be individual countries, but we are simply one world.

Chez Gudule – Duck Confit – 58 Blvd de Picpus in the 12th

Dec 042021
 

November 2021

Notre Dame du Travail

The exterior of Notre Dame du Travail looks like any church in any town built in this time period, but it was the interior that brought me here.
The parish that served this area was originally known as Notre Dame de l’Assomption de Plaisance. When the quartier became part of Paris in 1860, the parish was renamed Notre Dame de Plaisance.

Montparnasse then a growing gateway to Paris, was struggling to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding number of working-class residents, this included a church large enough to hold all of the new residents.

In 1886 Abbe Soulange-Bodin was appointed parish priest of the parish of Plaisance. Father Soulange-Bodin was responsible for building this church for the then 35,000 parishioners.  From the first moment of its inception Father Soulange-Bodin wanted to build something that would honor those who were building this ever expanding city.  He felt the church should reflect the workers and therefore had the church built of materials they understood, iron and wood. The churches name translates to Our Lady of the Labourers.

Father Soulange-Bodin  chose architect, Jules Astruc (1862-1935), to design this structure, that while it is a church, it is a church like no other.

Work on the church began in 1897 and it was completed in 1902.  this was the time of the Universal Exhibition of Paris on the Champ de Mars when many of the workers building the Exhibition’s attractions lived in the 14e arrondissement of the city.

It is believed that the steel hoops used for the vaulted nave were recovered from the roof of the Palais de l’Industrie that was built for the Universal Exhibition of 1900.

Saint Luc, patron saint of artists

Guiseppe Uberti and Emile Desouches painted the murals of the lateral chapels. Some depict scenes from the life of Sainte Geneviève, the patron saint of Paris. But fittingly others illustrate the different trades and their patron saints.

Arago and The French Meridian Line

This sculpture of Arago is by Wim Delvoye a highly controversial Belgian Conceptual artist

The French Meridian Line was established in 1667 and revised/extended several times, most famously by François Arago. It was in use until 1884.

In 1884, at the International Meridian Conference in Washington DC, the Greenwich meridian was adopted over the French meridian as the prime meridian of the world. The Meridian Line is the Prime or Zero Meridian whose data is used to measure all things longitude.

François Arago (1786-1853) was a French physicist who discovered the principle of the production of magnetism by rotation of a nonmagnetic conductor. He also devised an experiment that proved the wave theory of light and participated in research that led to the discovery of the laws of light polarization.

Arago is best known for his part in the dispute between his protege U.-J.-J. Le Verrier, and English astronomer John C. Adams over who actually discovered Neptune, thus who got to name it. Arago had suggested in 1845 that Le Verrier investigate anomalies in the motion of Uranus. When the investigation resulted in Le Verrier’s discovery of Neptune, Arago proposed that the newly found planet be named for Le Verrier.

Dutch artist Jan Dibbets created an homage to Arago with 135 bronze medallions dotting the streets of Paris along the path of the Paris meridian from north to south. Each coin bears Arago’s name and the letter N(north) and S(south) to help you determine your path should you decide to follow them all.

Jeannot’s Floors

This is an art installation that can be found outside of Saint Anne’s Hospital in Paris’s 14th Arrondissement.

Jeannot le Béarnais was a farmer in Bearn France.  He was physically abused by his father, who went on to commit suicide in 1959.  le Béarnais began to suffer from schizophrenia after his father’s death while he continued living with his mother and sister.   In 1966, Jeannot opened fire on his neighbors’ dining room, after voices told him to kill them.

In 1971, a vet found his mother dead in her armchair. Jeannot insisted she should be buried under the kitchen stairs, with a ball of wool, knitting needles and a bottle of wine.

Jeannot moved his bed to the dining room, next to the stairs, and began carving up the oak floor.  It reads:

‘Religion has invented machines for commanding the brain of people and animals and with an invention for seeing our vision through the retina uses us to do ill (…) the church after using Hitler to kill the Jews wanted to invent a trial to take power (…) we Jean Paule are innocent we have neither killed nor destroyed nor hurt others it’s religion that uses electronic machines to command the brain.’

Seven months after his mother was buried under the stairs, Jeannot starved to death.

This art installation was met with outrage from opponents who found it to be exploitative or in bad taste. However the floor found a home at Saint Anne’s Hospital after being displayed in several galleries. It stands as a powerful statement regarding mental illness.

Jannot's Floors

With these floors is a long description from the hospital about the fact that Jeannot was suffering in a time where drugs for mental illness were in their infancy, and this shows what happens when people are not able to receive proper care.

Dinner:  Jiji – Japanese take on French food – fabulous! – 57 Rue Turenne – the 3rd

 

Sep 292021
 

September 2021

Today I spent the rainy morning at the L’Arc de Triomphe Wrapped, but the afternoon was spent walking more of this glorious city.

The day began with a downpour that lasted quite a while, but eventually the skies cleared, Paris unfolded, and the day truly began.

A sundial by Salvador Dali

Did you know that Paris has 120 sundials scattered across the city?  They are found in each arrondissement except in the 17th. This interesting sundial is found at number 27 rue Saint-Jacques. It was designed by Salvador Dalí as a present to his friends who owned a boutique at this address.

The cast concrete sundial shows a face in a scallop shell. The scallop shell refers to the “Way of St. James”.  Pilgrims passed through rue Saint-Jacques,  Paris’s oldest street, which was named for the pilgrimage made to the Santiago de Compostela or Saint-Jacques de Compostelle in French.

Gnomon of Saint-Sulpice

The Gnomon of Saint-Sulpice is an astronomical measuring device.  It is designed to cast a shadow on the ground in order to determine the position of the sun in the sky. These were fairly common throughout Europe.

Saint Sulpice is the second largest church in Paris, after Notre-Dame  The gnomon system is built around a meridian, a line which is strictly oriented along the north-south axis, represented by a brass line set in a strip of white marble on the floor of the church.

36 Rue St. Sulpice

Appropriately, or ironically, depending on your point of view, 36 Rue St. Sulpice sits directly across from the church.  What makes this building unique is the use of the different colors in the address, they are not the standard Parisian dark blue and white.

In the era of the Belle Epoque these differently colored faience plates served as a signal to those looking for a  maison close, or politely put, a house of pleasure.

This particular building was Miss Betty’s brothel, specializing in “dominatrix role play.” The brothel was said to be very popular among the ecclesiastic crowd of the Saint Sulpice area. Priests were apparently particularly drawn to the “crucifixion parlor” and the “Satan’s Hell” torture room.

The Original Standard Meter – 36 Rue Vaugirard

The “mètre étalon” is a small shelf of marble installed beneath the arcade at 36, rue Vaugirard, right across from the Senate at the Palais du Luxembourg. It’s one of 16 that were installed after, March 26, 1791, when the Académie des Sciences defined the meter for the first time. There is one other survivor in Paris, but the one here at Vaugirard is the only that remains in its original location.

The Wall of the Drunken Boat Poem – 4 Rue Férou

Along this wall is Arthur Rimbaud’s (October 20, 1854 – November 10, 1891)  lengthy masterpiece, “The Drunken Boat,” written when he was  a teenager.  The location for the poem is near the site where Rimbaud first recited the poem around 1871.  The poem was painted on the wall in 2012 with funds raised by the French Government and a Dutch foundation of poetry lovers.

Rimbaud was a French poet known for his transgressive and surreal themes.

The first stanza of the poem reads:

As I was going down impassive Rivers,
I no longer felt myself guided by haulers:
Yelping redskins had taken them as targets
And had nailed them naked to colored stakes.
The rest can be read here.

The Hotel Latetia – 45 Boulevard Raspail

Deco ornamentation on the outside of the Hotel Latetia

The Lutetia was built in 1910 in the Art Nouveau style and designed by architects Louis-Charles Boileau and Henri Tauzin. It was founded by the Bon Marché department store. Famous guests over the years have included Pablo Picasso, Charles de Gaulle, Marianne Oswald, André Gide, Peggy Guggenheim and Josephine Baker. James Joyce wrote part of Ulysses at the hotel.

In the late 1930s, the Lutetia was a frequent gathering place for the anti-Nazi German exiles, among them Heinrich Mann, Willi Mutzner and Willi Brandt. In the Nazi regime’s propaganda of the time, these exiles were called disparagingly “The Lutetia Crowd”.

When Paris was liberated in August 1944, the hotel was abandoned by German troops, and taken over by French and American forces. From then until after the end of the war, it was used as a repatriation center for prisoners of war, displaced persons, and returnees from the German concentration camps.

As Paris returned to normality, the Lutetia was restored to its previous state as a luxury hotel. It was acquired by the Tattinger family in 1955.  It is no longer owned by the Tattinger family, but is still considered a premiere hotel property.

Hotel Latetia Front door Deco awning

Monument to François Mauriac at Place Alphonse Deville

Across the street from the Hotel Latetia I spotted this little sculpture, but was not able to find much about it. The statue is of Councillor Alphonse Deville (1856-1932), president and dean of elections of the City Council of Paris. the piece is by sculptor Haïm Kern, whom I also could find very little about, but the sculpture grabbed me none-the-less.

More random photos from around Paris

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Fountain Palatine

The chairs of Church St. Sulpice

Interestingly placed nude statuary

The remains of a romantic evening? If you do not see what I mean, look where the sidewalk meets the wall.

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First, London, for its myriads; for its height,
Manhattan heaped in towering stalagmite;
But Paris for the smoothness of the paths
That lead the heart unto the heart’s delight. . . .

Fair loiterer on the threshold of those days
When there’s no lovelier prize the world displays
Than, having beauty and your twenty years,
You have the means to conquer and the ways,

And coming where the crossroads separate
And down each vista glories and wonders wait,
Crowning each path with pinnacles so fair
You know not which to choose, and hesitate —

Oh, go to Paris. . . . In the midday gloom
Of some old quarter take a little room
That looks off over Paris and its towers
From Saint Gervais round to the Emperor’s Tomb, —

So high that you can hear a mating dove
Croon down the chimney from the roof above,
See Notre Dame and know how sweet it is
To wake between Our Lady and our love.

And have a little balcony to bring
Fair plants to fill with verdure and blossoming,
That sparrows seek, to feed from pretty hands,
And swallows circle over in the Spring.

There of an evening you shall sit at ease
In the sweet month of flowering chestnut-trees,
There with your little darling in your arms,
Your pretty dark-eyed Manon or Louise.

And looking out over the domes and towers
That chime the fleeting quarters and the hours,
While the bright clouds banked eastward back of them
Blush in the sunset, pink as hawthorn flowers,

You cannot fail to think, as I have done,
Some of life’s ends attained, so you be one
Who measures life’s attainment by the hours
That Joy has rescued from oblivion.

II

Come out into the evening streets. The green light lessens in the west.
The city laughs and liveliest her fervid pulse of pleasure beats.

The belfry on Saint Severin strikes eight across the smoking eaves:
Come out under the lights and leaves
to the Reine Blanche on Saint Germain. . . .

Now crowded diners fill the floor of brasserie and restaurant.
Shrill voices cry “L’Intransigeant,” and corners echo “Paris-Sport.”

Where rows of tables from the street are screened with shoots of box and bay,
The ragged minstrels sing and play and gather sous from those that eat.

And old men stand with menu-cards, inviting passers-by to dine
On the bright terraces that line the Latin Quarter boulevards. . . .

But, having drunk and eaten well, ’tis pleasant then to stroll along
And mingle with the merry throng that promenades on Saint Michel.

Here saunter types of every sort. The shoddy jostle with the chic:
Turk and Roumanian and Greek; student and officer and sport;

Slavs with their peasant, Christ-like heads,
and courtezans like powdered moths,
And peddlers from Algiers, with cloths
bright-hued and stitched with golden threads;

And painters with big, serious eyes go rapt in dreams, fantastic shapes
In corduroys and Spanish capes and locks uncut and flowing ties;

And lovers wander two by two, oblivious among the press,
And making one of them no less, all lovers shall be dear to you:

All laughing lips you move among, all happy hearts that, knowing what
Makes life worth while, have wasted not the sweet reprieve of being young.

“Comment ca va!” “Mon vieux!” “Mon cher!”
Friends greet and banter as they pass.
‘Tis sweet to see among the mass comrades and lovers everywhere,

A law that’s sane, a Love that’s free, and men of every birth and blood
Allied in one great brotherhood of Art and Joy and Poverty. . . .

The open cafe-windows frame loungers at their liqueurs and beer,
And walking past them one can hear fragments of Tosca and Boheme.

And in the brilliant-lighted door of cinemas the barker calls,
And lurid posters paint the walls with scenes of Love and crime and war.

But follow past the flaming lights, borne onward with the stream of feet,
Where Bullier’s further up the street is marvellous on Thursday nights.

Here all Bohemia flocks apace; you could not often find elsewhere
So many happy heads and fair assembled in one time and place.

Under the glare and noise and heat the galaxy of dancing whirls,
Smokers, with covered heads, and girls dressed in the costume of the street.

From tables packed around the wall the crowds that drink and frolic there

—–Alan Seeger

Sep 272021
 

September 2021

Sunday night September 26th

Christo and partner Jeanne-Claude Denat de Guillebon’s latest project, L’Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped, came to fruition  a year after Christo’s death, 12 years after Jeanne-Claude’s death, and 60 years after it was first imagined.

Christo and Jeanne-Claude’s nephew Vladimir Yavachev, who had worked with the couple on various art projects, made L’Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped a reality, and fully financed the project – worth 14 million euros – through the sale of various pieces of art by Christo and Jeanne-Claude.

What I found most impressive was seeing the L’Arc de Triomphe as a single structure, and appreciating its geometry and massive scale.  I love L’Arc, with its sculptures and symbolism, but strip those away and you truly appreciate the mass of the monument as a whole, its perfect placement within the City of Lights, and the fact that it is so often ignored in the rush of life.

Saturday, September 25th

In Paris, Christo became part of the Nouveau Réalisme art collective, but his journey did not begin in Paris.

Born in  Gabrovo, Bulgaria, in 1935, Christo moved to Sofia in 1953 where he began studying at the National Academy of Arts. There, he was taught to paint realistic works and communist propaganda, which he found to be tedious and uninspiring.

Being asked to complete his military service was more than Christo could bear, and with the help of connections he made at the academy, he travelled to Prague and in 1956, he fled the Eastern Bloc.

Christo went to Austria, to study at the Vienna Academy of Arts, and gave up his Bulgarian passport seeking political asylum. In 1958 he was granted a visa to settle in France, and in the same year he first began completing his signature works which involve the wrapping of various objects, which progressively grew in size and complexity.

Monday, September 27th

While I thought this was the last of the Christo projects, I later learned that Vladimir Yavachev plans on completing is a 150-meter-tall pyramid-shaped mastaba in Abu Dhabi, using blueprints created by the couple.  I understand the desire to continue the legacy, and expose new people to the works, but  in fact it is most likely simply a way to make money off of a deceased artist, a long held tradition of family members of great and successful artists.   One of the highlights of these installations was catching glimpses of Jeanne-Claude and Christo, she with her massive mane of red hair and he with his mop of white,  walking along the streets engaging with whomever they saw and happily discussing life, the project and art in general.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

In 1920, two years after World War I, the tomb of the unknown soldier was placed under the arch. The inscription on it reads: “A French soldier dead for the homeland 1914-1918.” And with that is an eternal flame. The presence of the tomb made it impossible for military parades to pass under the arch, showing the futility of war.

During the project the tomb was carefully respected. And the team that tends the tomb sang praises of the installation crew for that respect.

From the top of L’arc looking towards the Eiffel Tower

The Flag was only flown for 2 days during the installation for ceremonies. I was fortunate enough to be there for those 2 occasions.

On Monday the barriers come down and traffic resumes in the circle, and the flag is gone.

On Monday the 27th the clouds rolled in and the rain began, making L’arc a gray object against a gray sky

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The fasteners for the ropes holding the fabric down

The folds of the fabric were mesmerizing

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Sacre Coeur from the top of L’Arc on a rainy gray Monday

At every Christo installation there were guides ready to answer questions and hand out small squares of the fabric.  It was always worth seeking them out, to walk away with a souvenir that actually had meaning.

As you can see, the blue pops through every once in a while when you stand and look at the piece, especially at the folds that stand against hard surfaces.

Regarding the fabric, it is recycled, but the story doesn’t exactly end there.

In a blog post from June 2020, Christophe Catsaros, freelance art and architecture critic, summed up the problem inherent in the duo’s work: “Master packager Christo is nothing more than a symptom of this disposable world where, as long as you recycle, everything is fine.” 

“In truth, so-called recyclable packaging in France is not recycled: lack of channels, infrastructure … A large part of the fabrics are exported to South East Asia, where they end up in landfills.To find out more, you can read the book by Flore Berlingen, director of Zero Waste France: Recycling, the big smoke. The work of Christo has at least the merit of underlining the contradictions of our time which wants to be in transition while keeping the glance fixed on values ​​of the last century.”

As someone who has written about the effects of our actions on Climate Change, I understand the difficulties in every action and reaction.  There are not easy answers, if in fact, there are answers at all.

It would be so easy to say, sometimes, you just have to turn a blind eye, but we can no longer afford to do so.  Another reason why I think this should be the last of Christo’s installations.

Where the fabric met the hard surfaces of L’Arc

 

The L’Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped was truly magnificent, awe inspiring and worth the trip to Paris to see.  It is also hard to put into words how I felt while seeing the project.  I saw it over three days, and it changes from moment to moment, as does your reaction.  It was so large and so overwhelming, that you couldn’t take small bites, and yet, what you were handed visually was hard to consume, you wanted small bites, but they didn’t exist.  The feast was huge, you just had to agree, you were going to gorge yourself, and hope your absorption rate didn’t overwhelm you.

This is a short lived installation, being there for the world to see from September 18th to October 3rd, 2021

Sep 262021
 

September 2021

Covid is keeping me from doing many activities indoors in Paris, but there is still so much to see and do.

First Arrondissement

18 Rue de Louvre

The Duluc Detective Agency is the oldest private detective agency in France. It is still family run, the current head, Madame Duluc,  inherited the agency from her father, who in turn inherited it from his father — a former policeman in the “La Sûreté Nationale” (the detective branch of the civil police force in Paris at the time). Most will know it by its appearance in “Midnight in Paris”.

2, rue de Viarmes

As a huge fan of architect Tadeo Ando I had hoped to get into this new Paris museum, sadly, I had not planned well, I assumed it would be more difficult to enter museums in Paris that it actually turned out to be, this is why we always must return to some of our most beloved cities.

Francios Pinault renovated the Bourse de Commerce for his collection.  Pinault hired the Japanese architect Tadao Ando to breath new life into the building.  The Bourse de Commerce is one of the most emblematic buildings in Paris, including the free-standing column erected for Catherine de Medicis, a circular granary dating back to the 18th century and a metal and glass dome designed in 1812.

In Tadao Ando’s words:

“I was to revive the building, honouring the memory of the city inscribed in its walls, and slot another structure into its interior, inspired by the concept of Russian dolls. The idea was to design a lively space that would foster a dynamic dialogue between the new and the old, which is what a site dedicated to contemporary art should be. The architecture was to serve as the link between the threads of time, the past, present and future, as was the case in [François Pinault’s] Venice projects […] The circular design respecting the urban symmetry comprises a central Rotunda, and within it I inserted a nine-metre high concrete cylinder with a diameter of thirty metres […] the spatial layout of the Bourse de Commerce consists of concentric circles and is designed to create an intense and more subtle dialogue between new and old”.

Wandering the First Arrondissement

59 Rue de Rivoli

This mid-1800’s Haussman style building became an artist squat after Credit Lyonnaise abandoned the space.  A group of artists calling themselves the KGB (Kalex Gaspard and Bruno) began squatting in the building in 1999. Even though it was illegal it was receiving 40,000 visitors a year.  In 2006 the city acquired the building and created  30 legal artists studios, and decided to collect minimum rent.  The facade changes over time, and the studios are free and open to the public.

2 Boulevard de Palai

The Conciergerie clock is France’s first public clock.  The Concierge was the first French King’s Palace before Charles V moved to the Louvre in 1364.

After that move, Conciergerie was used as a jail. During the French Revolution, the Concergerie was also used as the Revolution Justice Palace. Marie-Antoinette (Louis XVI‘s wife), Robespierre (defender of human rights during the French Revolution) and thousands of citizens were judged in Conciergerie jail before their heads were placed under the Guillotine.

 

Fountain of the Innocents in the place Joachim-du-Bellay in the Les Halles

Originally called the Fountain of the Nymphs, it was constructed between 1547 and 1550 by architect Pierre Lescotand sculptor Jean Goujon in the new style of the French Renaissance. It is the oldest monumental fountain in Paris

5th Arrondissement

Rue du Chat-qui-Pêche

Rue du Chat-qui-Pêche is considered the narrowest street in Paris. It is only 5 feet 11 inches wide and is 95 feet long. It runs between Quai Saint-Michel and Rue de la Huchette.

Around the neighborhood:

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37 Rue de la Bucherie

George Whitman opened this bookstore in 1951. He arrived during World War II to study at the Sorbonne on the G.I. Bill and never left.   Originally called “Le Mistral”, it was renamed  “Shakespeare and Company” in 1964 on the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s birth.

George Whitman, opened his shop to a new generation of writers, including Allen Ginsberg, Henry Miller, Anaïs Nin, and Ray Bradbury. William S. Burroughs is said to have studied Whitman’s collection of medical textbooks to research portions of Naked Lunch and gave its first reading there before it was finished.

Square Rene Viviani

In the 6th century this was a burial ground for the adjacent church Saint-Julien-le-Pauvre. It was later renamed for the Prime Minister of France during a period of WWI – Rene Viviani.   The fountain in the center of the park was created in the mid 1990s by George Jeanclos depicting the legend of St. Julien.   Julien the Hospitaller apparently lived in the 4th century. It was said that his father witnessed a coven of witches putting a curse on his child.  Later it was said that Julien had a vision he would kill his parents. He came home one day, saw two figures in his wife’s bedroom, assumed it was his wife and her lover and killed them, only to find out it was simply his parents visiting his wife. Julien devoted the rest of his life to doing good deeds.

The park sits on the other side of the river from the burned shell of Notre Dame.*

More of the 5th Arrondissement:

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The 4th Arrondissement

Most everyone knows, or at least has seen pictures of the Pompidou Center, which anchors the 4th Arrondissement, but there is so many wonderful alleys filled with treasures, to explore.

The Stravinsky Fountain

The Stravinsky Fountain  is a whimsical public fountain with sixteen pieces of sculpture, moving and spraying water, representing the works of composer Igor Stravinsky. It was created in 1983 by sculptors Jean Tinguely and Niki de Saint Phalle. It was under repair at the time I took these photographs.

Behind the fountain are some wonderful pieces of street art and murals.

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Third Arrondissement

The Defender of Time at 8 Rue Bernard de Clairvaux.

This interesting piece has been allowed to go into a sad state of disrepair. Created  by French artist Jacques Monestier in 1979, a metal man with a massive sword wages war with a dragon, a rooster, and crab.  The animals represent the ground, the sky, and the sea, respectively.

51 Rue de Montmorency

Built in 1407, this is thought to be the oldest stone house in Paris. The house was built by Nicolas Flamel after the passing of his wife Pernelle to house the poor.

The Flamel  house is ornamented with some interesting symbols on the columns and across the lintels

The highlight of my day was visiting the Carnavalet Museum.  Primarily for the Bed of Proust, sadly not his entirely cork lined bedroom, but as a fan of Proust, even the bed was rather a novelty.  The second highlight was the the reconstructed interior of the Fouquet Jewelry store designed in 1901 by the Czech artist Alphonse Mucha, one of the leading names in Art Nouveau. Having already collaborated on jewelry pieces together, Fouquet asked Mucha to design all the interior and exterior decorations of his shop at 6 rue Royale. Fouquet donated his rue Royale shop in its entirety to the museum, and it was reassembled as it was.  I will say no more, the photos say it all.

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The top of the above piece is work overlaid with leather

 

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Proust’s Bed

Man Ray’s portrait of Alice B. Toklas and Gertrude Stein and the recreation in the museum.

Shots from the Exterior of the Museum

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A handful of photos from the day that just seemed to be Paris no matter the Arrondissement:

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Sep 252021
 

September 2021

Covid is still running rampant around the world and the Delta variant is making life even more difficult, so right now, when visiting anywhere it is safest to do so by planning as much as possible out of doors.  Here is a little bit of fun around Paris.

Tunnel du Pont de l’Alma

The 12 foot tall Flame of Liberty is a full-sized gilded copper replica of the torch of the Statue of Liberty.  It was paid for by donations raised by readers of  the International Herald Tribune to honor the centenary of the newspaper’s publication in Paris.

The International Herald Tribune unveiled the monument in 1989.

The commemorative plaque placed at the foot of the Flame reads as follows:

“The Flame of Liberty.

An exact replica of the Statue of Liberty’s flame offered to the people of France by donors throughout the world as a symbol of the Franco-American friendship.

On the occasion of the centennial of the International Herald Tribune.

Paris 1887-1987.” 

The story does not end there.  The flame stands on a small square above the tunnel where Princess Diana was killed.  The monument has now become an homage to the late Princess and is covered with flowers and photographs becoming a makeshift monument to her memory.

McDonald’s at 119 Rue Saint-Lazare

After France lost the Alsace region to Germany in the Franco-German War of 1870, many left the area to settle in Paris. In keeping with their beer brewing heritage they opened  dozens of brasseries in the city.

Built in 1892 and named Au Roi de la Biére (“The King of Beer”), what was originally one of these Alsatian brasseries is now a fanciful McDonald’s.

Deemed a historic national monument in 1997, many of the original features remain including the  large statue of Gambrinus—a legendary European folk hero and the eponymous “King of Beer”—as well as beer steins, tobacco pipes, and a stork perched on the building’s chimney.

Parc Monceau

Park Monceau was established by Phillippe d’Orléans, Duke of Chartres, a cousin of King Louis XVI, fabulously wealthy, and active in court politics and society.  In 1778, the duke decided to create a public park, and employed the writer and painter Louis Carrogis Carmontelle to design the gardens.

His intention was to create what was then called an Anglo-Chinese or English garden, on the earlier model of Stowe House in England.
Carmontelle employed a German landscape architect named Etickhausen and the architect of the Duke, Bernard Poyet, to build the follies and stated that  “It is not necessary for gardens or nature to be presented in the most agreeable forms. It’s necessary instead to preserve the charm that one encounters entering the garden, and to renew it with each step, so that the visitor in his soul will have the desire to revisit the garden every day and to possess it for himself. The true art is to know how to keep the visitors there, through a variety of objects, otherwise they will go to the real countryside to find what should be found in this garden; the image of liberty.

On any given weekend the park is filled with both picnickers and athletes honing their skills and staying in shape with personal trainers kicking their clients buts.

3 Place Du Général Kœnig

After a long walk I needed a sit-down.  I found this small delightful park near the Port Maillot, which was anchored by this rather impressive sculpture.  It is a monument to French general Marie Pierre Koenig (1898 – 1970). The inscriptions reads, “General Koenig, know that you are the pride of France”. Multiple dates on the monument refer to his accomplishments during WWII.

Kœnig commanded a Free French Brigade at the Battle of Bir Hakeim in North Africa in 1942. After the war, he served with French forces in Morocco.

Louis Vuitton Foundation Bois de Boulogne

The building was designed by Frank Gehry. According to the Architect:  The design responds to the setting of the Jardin d’Acclimatation, evoking the tradition of 19th-century glass garden buildings, the role of the Jardin in cultural memory (especially the work of Marcel Proust) and the desire to create a contemporary art museum that will be attractive and welcoming to the children and families who frequent the Jardin.

The structure of the glass roof allows the building to collect and reuse rain water and improves its geothermal power.

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Constructed on the edge of a water garden created especially for the project, the building comprises an assemblage of white blocks (known as “the icebergs”) clad in panels of fiber-reinforced concrete, surrounded by twelve immense glass “sails” supported by wooden beams. The sails give Fondation Louis Vuitton its transparency and sense of movement, while allowing the building to reflect the water, woods and garden and continually change with the light.

Mar 132015
 
Standing at the top of the world. Skis are off so we could walk to this spot. Notice it is warm enough to ski without a parka.

Standing at the top of the world at Val Thorens. Skis are off so we could walk to this spot.
Notice it is warm enough to ski without a parka.

Courchevel is the name of a ski resort in the French Alps. It is a part of Les Trois Vallées, the largest linked ski area in the world. Courchevel also refers to the towns of Courchevel 1300 (Le Praz), Courchevel 1550, Courchevel 1650 (Moriond), and Courchevel 1850, which are named for their altitudes in meters. That has been confusing to me, because their weather reports are different.  We are at Courchevel 1850.

Courcheval

Les Tre Vallees

The original resort was planned during World War II  by the Vichy regime (the government of Marshal Philippe Pétain 1940–44, based in Vichy)  by  town planner Laurent Chappis. It came about because the General Council of Savoie wanted to boost the economy of the area. Chappis was an architect who essentially wrote the book on ski resort design.  Courchevel 1850 was significant, as it was the first resort in France to be constructed from scratch, rather than based around an existing village.

Meribel

Meribel

One interesting fact I read was that Courchevel is renowned as having some of the most difficult black runs in the world, I can not say that I agree with this fact, I have regularly skied Birds of Prey at Beaver Creek, but this is also a huge resort, and it would take years to see it all.

Now, a point that is driving me absolutely insane. The French ski WRONG. They have adopted the parabolic skis, they would have to as they don’t make the old straight skis anymore, and yet, they ski with legs and skis tightly together and their weight back. This completely defies the physics of the parabolic ski, which requires a wider stance and a lower center of gravity.  Parabolic skis changed the concept of the turn, you use the turn to accelerate with a parabolic ski, you use a turn to slow down with the old type of skis, so I am not sure how they are using the execution of their turns.  Yes, they look stunning, but I would absolutely never take a lesson in this country. Their ski school qualification tests are some of the hardest in the world, so they are highly qualified, but they have decided, I guess, screw technology. Which of course is silly because fighting physics makes it just that much harder to look stunning.

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These two sculptures are by Richard Orlinski and are polystyrene.  They were at the top of Saulire, the art changes annually and is put there by one of the art galleries in town.

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Regarding ski prices at Courchevel, I purchased a three day ski pass, which included insurance for 182 Euros, this covered all three valleys.  To give you that in dollars for all of you living in the United States that is equal to $195.  That is, I repeat for THREE days. We purchased just three days to see how we would feel, the next two days will be just a few Euros more per day.  I am renting high end demo skis for 5 days, and that will be $150 for all 5 days.

Skiing here is worth the airline flight, for no other reason than the vastness of the area, but the crowds are really too large.  While there are so many lifts you don’t have much wait time, the hills are fairly crowded.  The rudeness of the French translates to the hill, so it can be a war zone out there.  That being said, we have a boarder with us, she took a horrible fall, three skiers stopped and directed traffic around her and a doctor stopped and checked her out.  While there is a ski patrol it is nothing like what those in the US have come to expect, you are pretty much on your own, so with the large crowds on the rather narrow hills, unless you are skiing off piste, it can be a rather unnerving experience.  You take out insurance when you buy your ticket and that covers the cost of search and rescue and your first transport of the hill, as I said, their ski patrol is not what we have grown to expect in the U.S..

You can go parachuting or hang gliding off the hills if skiing is starting to bore you.

You can go parachuting or hang gliding off the hills if skiing is starting to bore you.

There is an air show every day the weather is good

There is an air show every day the weather is good

Mar 122015
 

Food at the Hotel Courcheneige is excellent, and we walk away from dinner every night astounded and sated, however, one night we decided to vary from the normal fixed menu and have Raclette. What a fun evening!

Our Raclette Heater

Our Raclette Heater

Raclette is a Swiss dish which is also indigenous to parts of Switzerland. It is also the name of the cheese itself that is used in the meal. The Raclette cheese round is heated, either by simply being set in front of a fire or by a special machine, then scraped onto plates; the term raclette comes from the French word racler, meaning “to scrape,” due to the fact that the melted cheese must be scraped from the unmelted part of the cheese onto the plate.

Placing the Raclette cheese into the machine

Placing the Raclette cheese into the machine

Traditionally Raclette is accompanied by small firm potatoes (Bintje, Charlotte or Raclette varieties), gherkins, pickled onions, and dried meat, such as Prosciutto, Speck, Jambon, Salami, and Chorizo.

Scraping the Cheese

Scraping the Cheese

I had never heard of Raclette cheese, so I needed to do some research. Raclette is a semi-hard cheese made on both sides of the French and Swiss Alps. Valais Raclette or Fromage a Raclette, as they are traditionally called, are made using ancestral methods with unpasteurized cows milk from alpine meadows.  The cheese guru states that the cheese has a thin, brownish-orange coloured rind and a pale yellow pate with a few and scattered open holes. It is has a very distinctive pleasant, aromatic smell with a creamy texture, similar to Gruyere cheeses, which does not separate even when melted. The flavour can vary from nutty, slightly acidic to milky.

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Look at that gooey goodness

Apparently Switzerland supplies 80% of Raclettes, and French Raclettes are slightly softer with a smooth and creamy flavour. Ours had a very orange rind and the flavor was very mild.

Accompanying meats

Accompanying meats

There is nothing new about Raclette, it was mentioned in medieval writings, and in texts from Swiss-German convents dating from as far back as 1291.  It was mentioned as a particularly nutritious meal consumed by peasants in mountains of Switzerland and the Savoy region of France. At that time it was known in the German-speaking part of Switzerland as Bratchäs, or “roasted cheese.”

Traditionally, Swiss cow herders took the cheese with them when moving cows from the pastures to the mountains. In the evenings, around the campfire, they would place the cheese next to the fire and, when soft, scrape it on top of bread

Potatoes

Potatoes

We enjoyed ours on top of potatoes, bread, and by the spoonful.  It was really a great way to spend an evening with friends!

Mar 112015
 

Winter 2015
The Airport

The airport at Courcheval

The airport at Courchevel

Courchevel’s airport stops you in your tracks. It has a very short and steeply sloped runway, which is only 1722 feet long and has a gradient of 18.5%. The airport approach is through deep valleys, which can only be performed by specially certified pilots. On landing there is merely a very steep hill and then you are the end, in other words, no radar support.  The airport once saw larger planes such as Twin Otters and Dash 7’s that carry up to 50 people but over the years these have been phased out and smaller Cessnas and helicopters are all we have seen.  The History Channel’s Most Extreme Airports, ranks it as the 7th most dangerous airport in the world, and it sits right outside my room!

Our Hotel

Hotel Courcheneige

Hotel Courcheneige

We are staying at the ski-in, ski-out Hotel Courcheneige. The hotel sits on the Bellecôte Ski Slope, at an altitude of 6,500 feet. It is an older Chalet style hotel.  There are three of us in a room that has four single beds and the cost with half board (breakfast and dinner) is 3450 Euros  ($3750US on March 2015) for a Saturday to Saturday package.  The food is really spectacular, dinner has always included three courses that were delicious with a dessert groaning board guaranteed to pack on extra pounds.

The rooms and the hotel itself are spartan, so it is not what one thinks of when you hear of the select clientele of VIPs, wealthy people and royal families, including Prince William and Kate Middleton that frequent the area.  They, however, are more likely staying at the 5 and 6 star hotels in the area. Courchevel has 11 hotels with a 5-star ranking. In 2011 France introduced a 6th star ranking for hotels, named “palaces”.  The palace  ranking is only awarded to the most prestigious, exclusive and luxurious hotels in France. There are only eight hotels in France that have this rating and two of those are in Courchevel.

The Town of Courchevel 1850.

The town of Courchevel 1850

The town of Courchevel 1850

Our hotel, the highest in the valley, is above the town of Courcheval 1850.  I took one day off from skiing and spent the day in this very small town.  It is filled with the high end shops of Louis Vuitton, Hermes, Valentino, Prada, Bulgari, and others, but also some smaller stores filled with good food and pastries.

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We did the classic horse drawn carriage tour (40 Euros for 15 minutes – ridiculously expensive).

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Courchevel is known to be an expensive resort. One of the reasons for this are the high prices of residential and commercial property. Courchevel 1850 is the 6th most expensive place in the world with an average square foot price of $3600.

The town of Courchevel 1850

The town of Courchevel 1850

Courchevel 1850

Courchevel 1850

Courchevel 1850

Courchevel 1850

Courchevel 1850

Courchevel 1850

One odd thing I have noticed is that there are a lot of hotels named after items in the Himalayas, such as Hotel Annapurna, the Hotel Le Lana and the Hotel Kashmir.  I really have no idea why or what it means, but I came across this tidbit in some of the Three Valleys Public Relations pieces : The mountain has 62,000 metres of cumulative vertical drop equal to 7 times the slopes of the Himalayas…

Courchevel 1850

a hotel in Courchevel 1850

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The Olympics and World Cup

During the 1992 Albertville Olympics were held in Albertville the Nordic and Ski Jump events took place in Courcheval.  The World Cup will be held here, in Maribel, the week after we leave.

Leaving Courchevel

IF you are taking the train, DON’T.  We had two bags per person, and one person with a wrist in a cast.  We were going to Geneva.  You begin with the train from Moutiers and then transfer in Chambrey.  We had 15 minutes to make the transfer and that meant going DOWN a set of stairs and UP another.  Yes there is a lift, but with all of our luggage we made it with exactly 15 seconds to spare.  Spend the extra money and take a private automobile service to Geneva.

Mar 072015
 

Eiffel Tower

It is hard to believe that I was in India just a mere 5 days ago, it is days like this that I know I am a very lucky gal.  I am here in Paris with two very, very dear friends Julie and Kristen, it is a three day stop on our way to skiing at Courcheval.

We arrived at Charles de Gaulle airport at 10:30 this morning, after checking into our VRBO at 12 Rue Malar we headed out to stay ahead of jet lag.  We decided to walk the Seine to Ile de la Cite for a bite to eat and an audio tour of Notre Dame.

Art work along the Seine

 

The thing I love about Paris is that art is everywhere.  Sure there are the most magnificently ornamented buildings and statues every 3 feet, but there is also art that just randomly pops up.  These blue dots were on the quai as you walked along.

Quai Voltaire

Farther down the Quai, you found more random patterns.

Artist Evol

And then these….The sign read:  Berlin-based Evol, is best known for transforming everyday features of our cityscapes into miniature concrete tower blocks through the medium of paint.  Inspired by architecture, which he sees as a mirror for society, he paints directly onto the surface of electric enclosures, concrete planters and other familiar elements of the modern city.  Many works by Evol refer to the postwar socialist architecture of the former East Germany. Although originally constructed with the ideology of a socialist utopia, areas of this city are, architecturally a far cry from the original vision.  Many of the LEGO-like buildings Evol depicts are grey functional and in a style that has fallen out of favor, yet they have a brutalist monument appeal.  The artists draws our attention to the striking geometry of the suburban architecture, bringing it back in the more picturesque memory of the city centers, installing there small monuments of a social dystopia.

I was in LOVE with these, notice the satellite dishes and the air-conditioning units, they are magical.

Bridge of Locks Paris

Pont des Arts

 

This is the bridge of locks (so to speak). I have seen these “Love padlocks” all over the world, but never quite such a large agglomeration.

Basically, a couple writes their names on a padlock and locks it onto the bridge. They then throw the key into the Seine as a symbol of their undying love.

Last year, the locks on the Pont des Arts were cut off, reportedly by the government, a futile gesture, as the locks can now be seen on two Paris bridges: Pont des Arts and Pont de l’Archevêché.

Lunch at Square du Vert Galant

Lunch at Square du Vert Galant

What would ones first day in Paris be without a bottle of champagne, a couple of baguette mixtas and some macarons.  It was pretty windy and cold, but fun none-the-less.

Notre Dame

Notre Dame

Next stop, Notre Dame.  We took a rather confusing audio tour, possibly more because jet-lag was really starting to set in, or maybe because the accompanying map needed work, but the real reason we were there was to light candles and say a little prayer for absent loved ones.

Notre Dame Cathedral

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Notre Dame Cathedral

 

Julie and Kristen headed back to the apartment to catch a quick nap before dinner, and I met my Paris friend Natalie Titley for coffee.  She showed me where, absent the brass plaque, the center of Paris is, right in front of Notre Dame Cathedral.

If you look for the missing bollard - you will find the center of Paris in front of Notre Dame Cathedral

If you look for the missing bollard – you will find the center of Paris in front of Notre Dame Cathedral

Dinner tonight is Les Bouquinistes, absolutely amazing dinner.

Suckling Pork Belly with Lentils

Suckling Pork Belly with Lentils

Tuna crusted with walnuts on a bed of shitaki mushrooms served with diced razor clam

Tuna crusted with walnuts on a bed of shitaki mushrooms served with diced razor clam

Foie Gras

Foie Gras

And a final evening stroll

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Mar 062015
 

Tour de Eiffel

When you only have three days in Paris, there are just a few things that have to be accomplished, and no matter how many times you have done the Eiffel Tower, I think it is a must for every trip.  I am sure that many would say it is cliche, but I just think it is magical.  Did you know that the Eiffel Tower was supposed to be a temporary installation?  It was built in 1889 and slated for demolition in 1909, but was such a great radio tower it was granted clemency.  The Eiffel Tower is the most visited site in the world. During World War II, the French cut the cables on the Tower so if Hitler wanted to go up he would have to climb the stairs.

 

DSC_0492There are 20,000 light bulbs on the Eiffel Tower, and presently it glitters on the hour. There is about 50 tons of paint on the tower, equal to the weight of about 10 elephants.

We stopped on the second floor for coffee, and proceeded to the top for a peek into Eiffel’s private office and breathtaking views of the city.

Kristen on the 2nd "Floor"

Kristen on the 2nd “Floor”

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Trocadero Gardens

Trocadero Gardens

A walk across the Seine to one of my favorite spots. I have always loved this little portion of the the Trocadero Gardens hidden away to the side of the great fountains.  The faux bois steps and railings are just so beautiful

Restaurant David Toutain

Restaurant David Toutain March 5th 2015 Lunch Menu

Our highlight today was lunch.  A 5 course meal at David Toutin, 29 rue Surcouf.  You have the choice between 3 courses, 5 courses or 7.  You are not given any other choices, but you are allowed to mention dislikes or allergies, after that the food simply arrives.  We enjoyed the entire thing first, with a glass of champagne, and then with a lovely bottle of Vouvray.

A vegetable stick with a cream dipping sauce

A vegetable stick with a cream dipping sauce

Parsley Puree wrapped and served with herbs from the French mountains

Parsley Puree wrapped and served with herbs from the French mountains

Spiced egg with a small cornbread crouton

Spiced egg with a small cornbread crouton

King Crab finessed into several different textures

King Crab finessed into several different textures

Asparagus Spear served with Parmesan Cream

Asparagus Spear served with Parmesan Cream

Black Sesame and Apple Puree with Smoked Eel

Black Sesame and Apple Puree with Smoked Eel

Cod with Carrot, Chervil and a touch of Ginger

Cod with Carrot, Chervil and a touch of Ginger

Pork Back, Smoked Pork and Turnip

Pork Back, Smoked Pork and Turnip

Cauliflower with White Chocolate Ice Cream

Cauliflower with White Chocolate Ice Cream

Orange Flower Cake with Hidden Chocolate Truffles

Orange Flower Cake with Hidden Chocolate Truffles

Lemon and Marjoram Tart with small marshmallows

Lemon and Marjoram Tart with small marshmallows

Coffee

Coffee

For those that are interested the charge to my credit card was 131.00 Euros, and yes there are more than 5 course there, it was a very amazing meal. Oh, and YES, YES, YES, I would do it all over again.

We spent the rest of the afternoon walking it off.

La Madeleine

La Madeleine

We began with a visit to the church dedicated to Mary Magdalene, the La Madeleine at the Place de la Madeleine.  Started in 1764, but not finished until 1845 it is based on Barthelemy Vignons design for Napoleon’s Temple of Glory.

Charles Marochetti's Mary Magdalene Ascending to Heaven. This statue is behind the high alter and shows Mary Magdalene pregnant.

Charles Marochetti’s Mary Magdalene Ascending to Heaven. This statue is behind the high alter and shows Mary Magdalene being lifted up by angels which evokes the tradition concerning ecstasy which she entered in her daily prayer while in seclusion .

 

The half-dome above the altar is frescoed by Jules-Claude Ziegler, entitled The History of Christianity, showing the key figures in the Christian religion with — a sign of its Second Empire date — Napoleon occupying centre stage.

The half-dome above the altar is frescoed by Jules-Claude Ziegler, entitled The History of Christianity, showing the key figures in the Christian religion with — a sign of its Second Empire date — Napoleon occupying centre stage.

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After a nice period of reflection we headed out for shopping.

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We had a great time wafting in the joy of Macarons at La Duree, savoring the joys of Fauchons and wandering the aisles of Hediard.

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As exhaustion was truly setting in, a final stroll through Passage Jouffroy, built in 1845 by a private company headed by Count Felix de Jouffroy-Gonsans (1791-1863), who gave his name to the passage, and M. Verdeau, who gave his name to the passage that was built as a further extension, the passage Verdeau. The passage was built by architects François Destailleur and Romain de Bourges.

The Passage Jouffroy is indicative of an important stage in the technological evolution of the 19th century and the mastery of iron. It is the first Parisian passage built entirely of metal and glass. Only the decorative elements are wooden. It is also the first passage heated through the floor.

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Passage Jou

Passage Jouffroy

We enjoyed a few glasses of wine with an old friend and expat from San Francisco, skipped dinner and headed home.

Mar 052015
 
Angelinas 226 Rue de Rivoli

Angelinas
226 Rue de Rivoli

Morning began with perfection and one of the world’s biggest sugar rushes, Chocolate Chaud at Angelina’s.  The chocolate comes in a great big pitcher with a side of whip cream for you to add at your discretion.

My discretion

My discretion

A walk through the Tuileries to catch the 69 bus.  These gardens were once the formal gardens of the old Palais des Tuileries. They are part of the landscaped area running parallel to the Seine from the Louvre to the Arc de Triomphe.  Laid out in the 17th century by Andre Le Notre, gardener to Louise XIV, they have undergone a recent restoration and what looked to me a new sculpture garden addition.

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We were joined for the day by my friend Norm McIntosh, expat extraordinaire

We were joined for the day by my friend Norm McIntosh, expat extraordinaire

DSC_0558Our destination near the Bastille was to be La Coulee Vert also known as the

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The Coulée verte René-Dumont or Promenade plantée (French for tree-lined walkway) or the Coulée verte (French for green course) is a 2.9 mile elevated linear park built on top of obsolete railway infrastructure in the 12th arrondissement. It was inaugurated in 1993. It follows the old Vincennes railway line. The parkway rises above the surrounding area and forms the Viaduc des Arts.  That being said, it is easier to say I wanted to see it than it was to find it.  We walked for a good 45 minutes and then said – screw it – lets eat!

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We had passed the canals and found ourselves at the Gare de Lyon.

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DSC_0587So we walked across the street to the L’European at 21 boulevard Diderot and slap bang into an oyster bar.  Heaven reigned down upon us.  Oysters from France, duck, and a wonderful side of bone marrow, all accompanied with a delightful Petite Chenin Blanc, and we were restored.

bone marrow

At that point, we were able to find the walk and what fun it was.  It is just that, a walk, originally it had all the intention of being an art walk with art studios, but I believe the economy but a kibosh on that, but it is a great thing to do none-the-less.

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At that point I said goodbye to everyone and headed to Cimetiere du Pere Lachaise.  This is Paris’s most prestigious cemetery, I always love the cemeteries of the rich and famous because they hire the world’s most famous sculptors to make their headstones.  This is not necessarily the case at Pere Lachaise, but it is an amazing place historically.  The property was once owned by Louis XIV’s confessor, but in 1803 it was purchased by the government under order by Napoleon and laid out as a cemetery.  It was expanded six times during the 1800’s due to its popularity.  It contains such luminaries as Honore de Balzac, Chopin, Jim Morrison, Marcel Proust, Sarah Bernhardt, Oscar Wilde and Edith Piaf.  Sadly, due to the fiasco of looking for the Coulee de Vert, I only had one hour to explore before closing.

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Georges Rodenbach, Belgian writer and poet of the 19th century, is perhaps most famous today for his novel Bruges-la-Morte. This work was later turned into the opera Die Tote Stadt

Georges Rodenbach, Belgian writer and poet of the 19th century, is perhaps most famous today for his novel Bruges-la-Morte. This work was later turned into the opera Die Tote Stadt

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We finished off our three days in my old haunts Le’Odeon for dinner at Relais St. Germain.

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Euf de poule coulant, fricasse d'asperges vertes lard croustillant et anguille fumee

Euf de poule coulant, fricasse d’asperges vertes lard croustillant et anguille fumee

Coquille Saint Jacques roties, risotto de celeri et Granny Smith, cruble parmesan

Coquille Saint Jacques roties, risotto de celeri et Granny Smith, crumble parmesan

Faux-filet Normand mature 2 mois, grenailles au foin, cresson, anchois de Palamos, mousseux de raifort

Faux-filet Normand mature 2 mois, grenailles au foin, cresson, anchois de Palamos, mousseux de raifort

Plateau de fromages de Frace de la fromagerie Sanders

Plateau de fromages de Frace de la fromagerie Sanders

The entire thing ended with a Tarte au citron and was accompanied with one bottle of fabulous red and one bottle of fabulous white and one bottle of fabulous champagne.  A great way to end three amazing days in Paris.

Tommorrow – A train ride and the beginning of our ski trip!

 

Mar 042015
 

The Tuilleries ParisA LITTLE SHOPPING

We really had absolutely no time for shopping, but I do love the individual neighborhood shops of Paris. I had walked by a small store in the morning that I could tell, simply by looking in, Kristen would love. She was looking for a new bag and found a stunning one in this store – Catherine Loiret. The bags are custom made by the woman that sold it to her, and she could not have been more delightful. The address is 21 bis rue Amelie, if you have a chance, check them out. Catherineloiret.com The quality and leather are both spectacular.

Macaroons in Paris

DOGS

Dogs, who doesn’t love dogs, including the Parisians. What is so funny is the fact that despite the French being French, if you lean down and talk to their dog in English and say “aren’t you the sweetest thing” the Frenchman will reply “Yes I am” in English. Always funny and sometimes an icebreaker.

Dogs in Paris

MONEY

The economy is good in Paris despite what you hear about the Euro overall. The streets are spotless, the stores appear to be doing a brisk business and the only place we saw the homeless were in the subway, and they are allowed to sleep there due to the cold.

I would like to digress just a tad here, and talk about the extra 5 pounds we all carry around in change. France is on the Euro, and the smallest Euro bill is a five, so you have a lot of $1 and $2 Euro coins, but you also have a LOT of stupid small change coins, and they weigh down pants pockets and purses. The problem is getting rid of them. Waiters are their own bank, so if you pay your bill by dumping a bunch of your small change on them, you not only suffer their wrath because then they have to carry it in their pocket for their entire shift, but god forbid you need change, because you are going to get it in the smallest possible denominations they have.

The lesson from this is don’t use cash. Norm explained that this is a relatively new phenomenon in France, the French use credit cards for EVERYTHING. Cash is absolutely unheard of now. This is something that will take some getting used to for me as I like to take a certain amount of cash, go through it, and know that I won’t be slammed with credit card bills when I get home. Alas the world is a changing. In the meantime, anyone know a small boy and two elephants that are willing to carry the forty pounds of Euro pennies I seem to have accumulated?

 

A lovely business suit, a gorgeous camel over coat and a bottle of good bordeaux, perfect business gentlemen.

A lovely business suit, a gorgeous camel overcoat and a bottle of good bordeaux, perfect business gentlemen.

GETTING AROUND

I asked Kristen some of her thoughts, as her last visit was when she was 15, and her overwhelming sense was lack of direction. When we stood atop the Eiffel Tower and looked at the winding and curving streets she understood. I, however, find the metro the easiest way to get around and find it second nature, but am embarrassed at how simple my friend Norm hops the bus system, it all just takes time.

PEOPLE

Kristen also just loved the amount of playful, polite and fun loving teenagers that seemed to occupy our neighborhood. They tended to congregate on the streets but with no menace about them, they were smartly dressed, smiled and seemed to have an innocence that is lacking in the U.S.

 

Metro Entertainment

Metro Entertainment

MY THOUGHTS

The French are still French. There is an innate superiority that amazes all that meet them. However every once in a while we could get them to crack their armors, and I was even able to out French our waiter on the last night with an eye roll and a snap of my wrist about my champagne glass. I believe even he had a smile on his face by the end.

To me this is a phenomenon of Europe overall. It is an ennui that comes from years and years of corruption, red tape, nepotism and difficult economies. I find it charming rather than off putting and leads me to further mull over the idea how young Europeans tend to try to come to the U.S. for a better life, and older Americans attempt to retire in Europe for the exact same reason. It is not a conundrum, just a strong indication of how we all want such different things at different points in our lives.

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Europe still has architecture and art at every corner that takes your breath away. Europeans live artfully. By this, I mean, that everything is done with beauty in mind first. We do everything with economy in mind first. Yes that means that our economy is better, but I don’t necessarily think it means our lives are richer for it.

I would like to see fewer pairs of $200 Lululemon yoga pants on women walking down the streets in San Francisco and a little more thought to style.

I would like to see fewer value engineered steel and glass repetitive architecture down Market Street and a little more curvature and unique doors and windows.

And instead of a Gap store on every corner, it would be nice to see a few more displays of stacks of macaroons and chocolates with fresh flowers gracing the windows of our streets.

That is what I mean by living artfully, and that is why I think more people, as they retire are drawn to living the expat life in Europe, they want richer and more artful senior years.

 

There are 381 of these “mascarons” on the Pont Neuf. Their function is to scare away evil spirits.

There are 381 of these “mascarons” on the Pont Neuf. Their function is to scare away evil spirits.