January 2023
Waiting for a cab at the Nizwa Souk
The younger and lither can use a bicycle rather than a cab.
The Sultanate of Oman is the largest country in the world with a majority Ibadi Islamic population. Ibadhism formally established itself around 750 in what is now Oman, with its center in Nizwa.
The Nizwa mosque as seen from the top of the Nizwa fort.
The Fort of Nizwa was built in the 1650s by Imam Sultan Bin Saif Al Ya’rubi, although its underlying structure goes back to the 12th century.
The main part of the fort is its enormous drum-like tower that rises nearly 100 feet above the ground and has a diameter of almost 120 feet. The foundation goes down 100 feet, and portions of the tower are filled with rocks, dirt, and rubble. There are 24 openings all around the top of the tower for mortar fire.
In history, Nizwa sat in a strategic location at the crossroads of vital trade routes. The fort served as a formidable stronghold against raiding forces.
Inside Nizwa fort drum
The fort was built above a subterranean stream that ensured a permanent supply of water when subjected to a prolonged siege.
Nizwa is Oman’s most visited tourist attraction.
The souk attached to the fort is one of the oldest in the country.
Nizwa Souk
The extensive marketplace is mainly dedicated to fruit and vegetables, meat and fish, all of which are housed in separate blocks behind the great, crenelated piece of the city wall that overlooks the wadi. However, the part of the souk nearest the fort is dedicated to handicrafts geared to the tourist.