May 012022
 

April 2022

The clock in the Antwerp Central Railway Station

The exterior of the Central Railway Station

Antwerp Central Rail Station

I arrived in Antwerp at the Central Rail station. Originally built between 1895 and 1905, and first used in 1905 the station was designed by Louis Delacenserie, the station is also known as the Middenstatie (Middle station) or Spoorwegkathedraal (Railroad Cathedral). Built in a rather eclectic style the station was completely renovated and in 2007.  The station will take your breath away in its vastness and beauty.

In February 2009,  ‘Newsweek’ found that the station “deserved a 4th place as world’s most beautiful station.”

Antwerp Central Rail way station

A symbol of the telegraph and postal service at the railway station

Hand of Drone Antigoon

If you wander Antwerp without knowing the legend of Druon Antigoon, you will miss so much.

Druon Antigoon is a Flemish folkloric character. He was a mythical giant who lived in Antwerp. Guarding a bridge on the river Scheldt, he exacted a toll from those crossing the river. For those who refused, he severed one of their hands and threw it into the river. Eventually, Antigoon was slain by a young Roman soldier named Brabo, who cut off the giant’s own hand and flung it into the river.

The Brabo Statue of the slaying of Druon Antigoon in front of town hall

According to folklore, and as celebrated in this awkward statue in front of the town hall, this legend is the origin of the name Antwerp: Antwerpen, from Dutch hand werpen—akin to Old English hand and wearpan (= to throw), that has changed to today’s warp.

Statue of Druon Antigoon in front of Town Hall

The tops of some of the buildings that comprise the town hall

Buildings that help complete the Grote Market square where one finds Town Hall

Quinten Matsijs Well

Another depiction of the legend of Antigoon is this water well. Legend has it that before painter Quintin Matsijs, started the Antwerp School of art he was a blacksmith, and fell in love with Catherina Heyns. Her father was also a blacksmith but thought that just any blacksmith was not good enough for his daughter. Masijs created the well work to prove him wrong. He married Catherina  The words on the well say; “The ironwork for this well was forged by Quinten Metsijs. Love makes the blacksmith a painter.”

*Nello and Patrasche

A DOG OF FLANDERS was written by Ouida (pseudonym of English author Marie Louise de la Ramée) in 1872. It was all about the lives of orphan Nello, who wanted to be a painter, and his dog Patrasche.

The book ends sadly when on Christmas Eve, Nello, who after being wrongly accused of causing a fire in his village, goes to the cathedral in Antwerp to see his idol Rubens’s “The Elevation of the Cross” and “The Descent of the Cross.” Finding the doors open, Nello and Patrasche spent the night in the cathedral. The next morning, they were found frozen to death under the paintings by Ruben.

The house of Peter Paul Rubens was spectacular in its day.  Having bought an existing house in 1610, Rubens enlarged its adding his studio, a portico and a garden pavilion, giving the home an Italian palazzo feel, which embodied the artistic ideals of Ruben.  He lived and worked in the house until his death in 1640.  The building is believed to have held its original appearance until the middle of the 17th century, where it was dramatically altered.  Today the portico and garden pavilion are all that is left of Ruben’s dream home.  However the existing structure is now a museum to art of that era.

Garden in the house of Ruben

Het Steen

The medieval fortress, Het Steen was built between 1200 and 1225 as a gateway to a larger castle of the Dukes of Brabant which was demolished in the 19th century. Het Steen is Antwerp’s oldest building and used to be its oldest urban centre. The words “Het Steen” are dutch for The Rock.

Lange Wapper

There are many legends about Lange Wapper, the most prominent one from the 16th century says that a farmer found an enormous garden parsley and a red cabbage in his bed. When he touched the vegetables, they turned into a cute baby. As he was unable to take care for the child it was adopted by a family living in Antwerp. Many years later the boy helped persons in need. One day he saved an old woman who was thrown into river Scheldt by a youth gang. The old woman thanked the man by giving him some gifts such as the ability to shapeshift and to make himself so tall he could move from one town to another with a single giant leap. As he preferred to be in his tall size, he got the nickname Lange Wapper (Long Strider).

Builders of the Antwerp Cathedral by Jeff Lambeaux – 1935

Jan van Eyck

van Eyck was from Bruges, and there is a sculpture to him in that town, but while I saw it from the boat on the canal, I couldn’t find it later to photograph it.  This one is in Antwerp on the Meir.

Eyck was one of the early innovators of what became known as Early Netherlandish painting, and one of the most significant representatives of Early Northern Renaissance art. According to  art historians he invented oil painting.

The Egg Seller

This fun statue of Teun de Eierboer or Egg Seller is on a wall of the Grand Bazar Shopping Center. The original statue is said to have been made by Antwerp sculptor Peeter Scheemaeckers, possibly in 1683.

Art Nouveau spread across Antwerp like crazy and there are so many buildings to photograph, but this one was worth sharing.

One of the four homes and part of the Five Continents project

In an attempt to push the art form over the top shipbuilder P. Roeis commissioned this house called “The Five Continents”.

The magnificent Art Nouveau Garage Doors

Commissioned by architect Frans Smet-Verhas each of the four homes were Art Nouveau in their design, with liberal use of color, curves, and organic forms. Three of the homes still remain and can be found at the corner of Schildersstraat and Plaatssnijderstraat, in an area profuse with Art Nouveau homes.

 

The people of Antwerp call the building “Het Bootje” (“the Little Boat”)

 

Apr 302022
 

April 2022

The flag of Bruges

 

Typical architecture of Belgium and Bruges in particular

Bruges is known as Venice of the North and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


It is an ancient and stunning city.  Founded by the Vikings in the 9th century it is thought the name Bruges (Brugge) derives from the old-Scandinavian word ‘Brygga’ meaning ‘harbor’ or ‘mooring place’.

Canals were built to connect the city that sits on the River Zwin to the North Sea. This ensured that the city would become an important international trading port.

In the 14th century, Bruges developed into the warehouse of the North-European Hanseatic cities. Countries, such as Italy, Germany and Spain, had their own representation in Bruges, making Bruges a European center of commerce and international cultural exchanges.

The architecture of Bruges, while dominated by the classic red brick and crenelated roof lines has many other unique buildings.

The 15th century saw the beginning of the decline of Bruges with the silting of the Zwin River and the construction of a harbor in Antwerp which then came to dominate the cloth industry. Although it remained an important center for art and architecture with the building of many of the towns gothic buildings and the Flemish painting school which included Anthony Van Dyck and Hans Memling.

One of the few wood buildings in Bruges. Fire made these buildings impractical and eventually the use of wood was outlawed.

By the end of the 16th century Bruges was the poorest city in Belgium. The city is now a tourist destination bringing back the cities importance and wealth.

 

The Church of the Holy Blood

The Renaissance façade of the Church of the Holy Blood draws one into Burg Square. Inside is breathtaking with its splashes of color, ornate altars and religiously themed art.

Church of the Blood Pulpit

What brings tourist to the Church of the Blood is a crystal vial with a stained piece of cloth believed to hold the blood of Jesus Christ, brought back from the Second Crusade by the Count of Flanders in the 12th century.

Interior of the Church of the Holy Blood with its elaborate wood barrel vault ceiling.

City Hall in Burg  Square

Belfry of Bruges on the far right

The belfry was built around 1240, devastated by fire in 1280, the tower was largely rebuilt, the archives it held did not fare so well. The octagonal upper stage of the belfry was added between 1483 and 1487.

The Burghers Lodge

The Burghers’ Lodge was built between 1395 and 1417 and was commissioned by the patricians and merchants.  At the time this sat in the center of the commercial area. It is where ships were loaded and unloaded and traders could see their ships approaching from the tower. Countries built their ‘nation houses’ in the vicinity, used to accommodate international representatives and to store goods. The burgesses of Bruges received these trade partners in the Burghers’ Lodge.

House Bouchoute

The House Bouchoute, was built in 1477 and still has its original lean-to-roof  The building is known for its globe. When the Brussels to Bruges railway line was inaugurated, not all clocks in Belgium were found to keep the same time. The problem was solved by the globe. At noon exactly the sun coincided with its shadow through a hole in the globe.

There is a compass on the front of the building that was installed in 1682. Which instead of showing magnetic north depicts the direction of the wind.

 

Blacksmiths Gate

The first Blacksmith’s Gate (Smedenpoort) was built in 1297-1299; the current gate was built in 1367,  on the remains of the old gate.

Skull on Blacksmiths Gate

There is a bronze skull above the left passage symbolizing  the execution of François Vander Straeten, who wanted to let hostile French troops into the city at the end of the 17th century. Branded a traitor, the skull of the beheaded Straeten was affixed to the gate.

A large part of today’s tourist dollars goes into the hundreds of places that sell beer. There are several breweries, but more importantly many, many outdoor cafes on the canals that cater to the beer aficionado, or anyone who is looking to taste a Belgian beer coming from one of over 300 breweries in the country.

 

While walking near the river I discovered this symbol of the pilgrimage done to the Santiago de Compostela.  While I found no exact route, it is certain that pilgrims most likely would have passed through Bruges on their way to Santiago.

The blue little thing on the bottom right is a boot scraper.

A nice piece of art on a canal

A sign in one of the many, many beer pubs

A medieval drinking fountain

Bruges population dwindled from 200,000 at its height to 50,000 by 1900. Today it stands around 120,000.  With tourism it will most likely continue to grow and thrive.